The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion

The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion
5.8
/ 10
Moisturizing
9.1 Humectancy icon Humectancy
2.6 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
4.5Anti-wrinkle icon/ 10
Anti-wrinkle
Rich
in Antioxidants

Review

Results you may expect from using The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion:

  • Moderate moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 5.8 out of 10.
  • Considerable anti-wrinkle efficacy: The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion has an anti-wrinkle rating of 4.5 out of 10, indicating a moderate ability to reduce wrinkles.
  • Antioxidant protection.

How moisturizing is it?

Quite moisturizing: The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion has a moisturizing rating of 5.8 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? Significantly more humectant. It has a low occlusivity of 2.6 out of 10 and a very high humectancy of 9.1 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Glycerin (est. ≈4.0%) and Niacinamide (est. ≈3.0%).

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion has a moderate anti-wrinkle rating of 4.5 out of 10. It contains one ingredient with proven anti-wrinkle efficacy: Niacinamide (est. ≈3.0%),
 one of the most effective and well-researched anti-wrinkle ingredients.
 
Among others, The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion also contains Adenosine, an ingredient marketed as effective in reducing wrinkles. However, the studies supporting the anti-wrinkle claims of Adenosine provide insufficient evidence of its efficacy according to CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards. Therefore, this ingredient does not contribute to the anti-wrinkle rating.
 
Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver additional anti-wrinkle efficacy through its moisturizing action.
 

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

Antioxidant benefits

We estimate that The Face Shop Yehwadam Pure Brightening Emulsion is rich (> 3%) in antioxidants, specifically Niacinamide (est. ≈3.0%).

A key benefit of antioxidants is their ability to reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals and therefore prevent accelerated skin aging. Studies also show that antioxidants can protect against environmental damage such as UV radiation and pollution, and help reduce inflammation and skin redness.

Ingredients

Est. % Ingredient Origin Functions
65
Water
6
Dipropylene Glycol
4
Glycerin
3
Niacinamide
2
Isocetyl Myristate
1.5
Dimethicone
1.3
1,2-Hexanediol
1
Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
0.3
Hydrogenated Lecithin
0.3
Cyclopentasiloxane
0.3
Panthenol
0.3
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
0.3
Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Squalane
0.3
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
0.3
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
0.3
Ceramide NP
0.3
Pearl Powder
0.3
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
0.3
Butylene Glycol
0.3
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
0.3
Poria Cocos Extract
0.3
Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
0.3
Angelica Gigas Root Extract
0.3
Cuscuta Japonica Seed Extract
0.3
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
0.3
Paeonia Lactiflora Extract
0.3
Ginkgo Biloba Nut Extract
0.3
Atractylodes Macrocephala Root Extract
0.3
Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
0.3
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
0.3
Ziziphus Jujuba Seed Extract
0.3
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
0.3
Betaine
0.3
Trehalose
0.3
Adenosine
0.3
Glyceryl Stearate
0.3
PEG-100 Stearate
0.3
PEG-5 Glyceryl Stearate
0.3
Dimethiconol
0.3
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
0.3
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
0.3
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
0.3
Stearyl Alcohol
0.3
Behenic Acid
0.3
Behenyl Alcohol
0.3
Stearic Acid
0.3
Myristic Acid
0.3
Carbomer
0.3
C14-22 Alcohols
0.3
Triethylhexanoin
0.3
Arachidyl Glucoside
0.3
Cholesterol
0.3
Tromethamine
0.3
Trisodium EDTA
0.3
Fragrance
0.3
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
0.3
Citronellol
0.3
Hexyl Cinnamal
0.3
Hydroxycitronellal
0.3
Linalool
Est. %
Water
Function:
Origin:
Dipropylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Glycerin
Function:
Origin:
Niacinamide
Function:
Origin:
Isocetyl Myristate
Function:
Origin:
Dimethicone
Function:
Origin:
1,2-Hexanediol
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Function:
Origin:
Cyclopentasiloxane
Function:
Origin:
Panthenol
Function:
Origin:
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Function:
Origin:
Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Squalane
Function:
Origin:
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Function:
Origin:
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Function:
Origin:
Ceramide NP
Function:
Origin:
Pearl Powder
Function:
Origin:
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Butylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Poria Cocos Extract
Function:
Origin:
Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Angelica Gigas Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Cuscuta Japonica Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Paeonia Lactiflora Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ginkgo Biloba Nut Extract
Function:
Origin:
Atractylodes Macrocephala Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ziziphus Jujuba Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Betaine
Function:
Origin:
Trehalose
Function:
Origin:
Adenosine
Function:
Origin:
Glyceryl Stearate
Function:
Origin:
PEG-100 Stearate
Function:
Origin:
PEG-5 Glyceryl Stearate
Function:
Origin:
Dimethiconol
Function:
Origin:
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
Function:
Origin:
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Function:
Origin:
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Function:
Origin:
Stearyl Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Behenic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Behenyl Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Stearic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Myristic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Carbomer
Function:
Origin:
C14-22 Alcohols
Function:
Origin:
Triethylhexanoin
Function:
Origin:
Arachidyl Glucoside
Function:
Origin:
Cholesterol
Function:
Origin:
Tromethamine
Function:
Origin:
Trisodium EDTA
Function:
Origin:
Fragrance
Function:
Origin:
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Function:
Origin:
Citronellol
Function:
Origin:
Hexyl Cinnamal
Function:
Origin:
Hydroxycitronellal
Function:
Origin:
Linalool
Function:
Origin:

Ratings

All humectants
9.1
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
All occlusives
5.3
2.0
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Moisturizing rating
5.8
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 9.1 10
9.1
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 5.3 20
2.6
2.0
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Moisturizing rating
5.8
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Humectancy
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All humectants 9.1 10
9.1
All humectants
9.1
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Occlusivity
2
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All occlusives 5.3 20
2.6
All occlusives
5.3
2.0
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
6 /10 4 3 4.5
n/a
- 0.3 -
Total
4.5
Niacinamide
4.5
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
6 /10
when present at, %
4
in this formula, est. %
3
Adenosine
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Anti-wrinkle rating
4.5
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Antioxidants
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All antioxidants 4.2 3 Rich in antioxidants
All antioxidants
4.2
Niacinamide
3
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
0.3
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
0.3
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
0.3
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
0.3
Benchmark
3
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Soothing
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All soothing 4.5 5 No
All soothing
4.5
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
5

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %65
Function
Origin
WaterThe most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Dipropylene Glycol
Est. %6
Function
Origin
Dipropylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid that has several uses. One of its main functions is as a solvent. Dipropylene glycol is also used to reduce the thickness of skincare products.
Glycerin
Est. %4
Function
Origin
Glycerin

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Niacinamide
Est. %3
Function
Origin
Niacinamide

Also known as vitamin B3, this ingredient is a true superstar with confirmed moisturizing, anti-acne, hyperpigmentation, and antioxidant benefits. Two studies confirm its significant anti-wrinkle efficacy.

Isocetyl Myristate
Est. %2
Function
Origin
Isocetyl MyristateDescription is coming soon
Dimethicone
Est. %1.5
Function
Origin
DimethiconeThe most common silicone in skincare. It forms a silky, smooth film on the skin’s surface and can help to prevent water loss. It also aids in wound healing and can treat and soften scars. Dimethicone is considered to be very safe for use.
1,2-Hexanediol
Est. %1.3
Function
Origin
1,2-HexanediolA multi-functional formula helper. It is a well-studied preservtive against bacteria and can help pigments and fragrances disperse evenly in a formula.
Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
Est. %1
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment ExtractA biotechnological ingredient that is essentially soy milk fermented with lactic acid bacteria. It may help to treat skin pigmentation but more research is needed to support this claim.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrogenated LecithinA version of plain lecithin that has been saturated with hydrogen atoms. This ingredient can be derived from plants, like soy or sunflower, from egg yolks, or made synthetically. Its major function is to emulsify water and oils.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CyclopentasiloxaneA lightweight, fast-spreading emollient that leaves a very soft and silky after-feel on the skin. Supplied as a clear and colorless liquid, cyclopentasiloxane is often used as a solvent to dissolve other silicones in.
Panthenol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PanthenolA popular soothing and moisturizing derivative of vitamin B5. Panthenol is particularly beneficial for dry, flaking, burned, or damaged skin. It is used to alleviate the symptoms of a rash, dermatitis, eczema, chapped lips, and sunburn.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrogenated PolyisobuteneA viscous liquid that makes a great oil base due to its smooth sensorial profile. It has emollient features, including good spreadability and little tack upon application. It also has the added benefit of being able to thicken products.
Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Squalane
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
SqualaneAn occlusive moisturizing and emollient compound that forms part of the skin’s sebum. The main source of squalane had always been shark liver. Now, however, it is manufactured synthetically or derived from plant oils, such as olive and peanut oil.
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OilAn occlusive moisturizing and emollient oil extracted from macadamia nuts. It is clear and pale yellow with a pleasant nutty aroma and contains oleic and palmitoleic fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, squalene, and polyphenols.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) ButterA semi-solid, buttery fat extracted from the seeds of the Shea tree that is a wonderful occlusive and emollient ingredient mainly comprised of fatty acids. Shea butter contains a large amount of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds.
Ceramide NP
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ceramide NPAlso known as ceramide 3, it is the most common ceramide in our skin. It helps to restore the skin’s lipid barrier and alleviate the symptoms of dry and cracked skin. Research has shown that skin suffering from conditions such as AD lacks ceramides.
Pearl Powder
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Pearl PowderA shimmering powder obtained from pearls. It contains many minerals and proteins and may be effective in skin regeneration.
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Panax Ginseng Root ExtractDerived from the roots of the Korean Ginseng, this extract contains a mixture of antioxidant and soothing ginsenosides which are proven to reduce inflammation and treat eczema. The root is a major part of Chinese traditional medicine.
Butylene Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Butylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid humectant that draws moisture to the skin. The humectancy of butylene glycol, owed to its two hydroxyl groups, is quite considerable, although not as powerful as glycerin, which contains three hydroxyl groups.
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Cnidium Officinale Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Poria Cocos Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Poria Cocos ExtractDescription is coming soon
Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Polygonum Multiflorum Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Angelica Gigas Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Angelica Gigas Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Cuscuta Japonica Seed Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Cuscuta Japonica Seed ExtractDescription is coming soon
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lycium Chinense Fruit ExtractDerived from Goji berries, also known as wolfberries, this extract is packed with potent antioxidant polysaccharides, vitamins B and C, carotenoids (mainly zeaxanthin), flavonoids, and phytosterols.
Paeonia Lactiflora Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Paeonia Lactiflora ExtractDescription is coming soon
Ginkgo Biloba Nut Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ginkgo Biloba Nut ExtractDescription is coming soon
Atractylodes Macrocephala Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Atractylodes Macrocephala Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Cornus Officinalis Fruit ExtractDescription is coming soon
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit ExtractAn antioxidant, soothing, and humectant moisturizing extract obtained from Chinese magnolia-vine berries. Its main compounds are soothing and immunomodulatory lignans.
Ziziphus Jujuba Seed Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ziziphus Jujuba Seed ExtractDescription is coming soon
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower ExtractAn extract from the white flowers of the Japanese honeysuckle. Apart from an essential oil responsible for its jasmine-like scent, the extract also contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory iridoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids.
Betaine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
BetaineAn ingredient derived from the sucrose in sugar beets. It has a negative chemical charge and a positive chemical charge on the same molecule. This allows betaine to be hygroscopic or humectant and thus provide moisturization by drawing water to the skin.
Trehalose
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
TrehaloseA sweet-tasting saccharide that can be found in various yeasts and fungi and that is manufactured from starch for cosmetic purposes. It is one of the most popular sugars in skincare and is mainly used for its humectant properties.
Adenosine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Adenosine

A key molecule responsible for energy transportation, signaling, and enzyme activity. Adenosine is a popular anti-wrinkle ingredient, however, the key study about its anti-wrinkle efficacy (1) does not meet CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards as it is not double-blind.

Glyceryl Stearate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glyceryl StearateAn emollient and emulsifier typically derived from vegetable sources through a chemical reaction with glycerin. It provides stability, texture, and consistency to formulations. Its main function is to allow oil and water to mix.
PEG-100 Stearate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PEG-100 StearateThis surfactant is more specifically classified as an emulsifier that produces oil-in-water emulsions. PEG-100 stearate can also be used as a cleansing agent.
PEG-5 Glyceryl Stearate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PEG-5 Glyceryl StearateDescription is coming soon
Dimethiconol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
DimethiconolA synthetic dimethicone with rich, non-tacky emolliency. It features the typical sensorial profile of silicones, with high spreadability and a luxurious, oil-free after-feel. Dimethiconol can also serve as an antifoaming agent.
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 CrosspolymerA self-emulsifying surfactant, which means that it can help facilitate the formation of water-in-silicone emulsions. This results in lightweight formulas with a soft finish. It can also act as a film-former and thickener.
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl DimethiconeA powerful emulsifier with the unique trait of being able to work in both oil- and silicone-based formulas. It can also function as a thickener in low concentrations.
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerThis ingredient can refer to several kinds of dimethicone crosspolymers. Like other silicones, it makes products feel slippery and non-greasy but can also increase the thickness or improve the water-resistance of a formula.
Stearyl Alcohol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Stearyl AlcoholA natural fatty alcohol that thickens, stabilizes, and keeps emulsions a bright white color. It has many uses, the main one being as an emulsifier. It also acts as an opacifying agent and emollient.
Behenic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Behenic AcidA naturally-occuring ingredient from certain plant oils, behenic acid acts as an emulsifier and surfactant and provides a soft cushiony feeling.
Behenyl Alcohol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Behenyl AlcoholA fatty alcohol with emollient properties. It is used as a co-emulsifier and thickener and tends to result in a product with a smooth and creamy application texture.
Stearic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Stearic AcidA saturated fatty acid found in vegetable butter and animal fats. It is an occlusive moisturizing and emollient ingredient and also helps to maintain the barrier function of the skin.
Myristic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Myristic AcidA common fatty acid found in various vegetable oils, most notably palm and coconut oil. It is a strongly occlusive moisturizing, emollient, and emulsifying ingredient.
Carbomer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CarbomerA synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
C14-22 Alcohols
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
C14-22 AlcoholsA naturally-derived emulsion stabilizer that has a light feel. It is not a drying alcohol, in fact the emulsions it helps create can make the skin feel soft and cushioned.
Triethylhexanoin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
TriethylhexanoinAn occlusive and emollient ester of glycerin and a fatty acid. It is easily spreadable and does not leave a sticky after-feel.
Arachidyl Glucoside
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Arachidyl GlucosideA mild cleanser and emulsifier that helps oil and water to mix and form emulsions.
Cholesterol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CholesterolAn emollient and important barrier repairing lipid, effective when combined with fatty acids and ceramides. Around 25% of the skin’s lipid layer is made up of cholesterol and it is found in the membrane of every single cell in our body.
Tromethamine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
TromethamineAn ingredient based on amino acids that is commonly used as a pH adjuster. It has a high pH, which means that it is basic (alkaline), so adding tromethamine to a skincare product will increase its overall pH level.
Trisodium EDTA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Trisodium EDTAA chelating agent designed to encapsulate potentially harmful heavy metal ions that enter the formula through the water source. Once encapsulated, these heavy metal ions become inert.
Fragrance
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
FragranceUnder trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Alpha-Isomethyl IononeA fragrance ingredient that is supplied as a pale, yellow liquid. The scent it emits is very clean and features notes of violet and orris. Alpha-isomethyl is also used as a flavoring agent in lip care products and even in some foods and drinks.
Citronellol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CitronellolA fragrant compound found naturally in many essential oils (mainly lemongrass). It can have a lemon or a rose scent. People with sensitive skin should try to avoid products with citronellol, or at least do a patch test before using it.
Hexyl Cinnamal
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hexyl CinnamalA synthetic scent ingredient that produces a jasmine-like fragrance. According to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA), hexyl cinnamal is a skin sensitizer and allergen and so its use in skincare should be limited.
Hydroxycitronellal
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
HydroxycitronellalA fragrant compound with a scent reminiscent of lilies and sweet tropical melon. It can be found in many different essential oils (such as palmarosa, ylang-ylang, and lemongrass essential oil) but is manufactured synthetically from citronellal.
Linalool
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
LinaloolA fragrant, volatile compound naturally present in many essential oils. It has a pleasant scent and is often used in skincare products as a fragrance. People with sensitive skin should try to avoid it, or at least do a patch test before using it.