Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme

Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme
5.6
/ 10
Moisturizing
10.0 Humectancy icon Humectancy
1.3 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
Rich
in Antioxidants

Review

Results you may expect from using Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme:

  • Moderate moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 5.6 out of 10.
  • Antioxidant protection.

How moisturizing is it?

Quite moisturizing: Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme has a moisturizing rating of 5.6 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? Significantly more humectant. It has a low occlusivity of 1.3 out of 10 and a maximum humectancy of 10 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Glycerin (est. ≈9.0%).

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme has a zero anti-wrinkle rating.

It contains some ingredients marketed as effective in reducing wrinkles, specifically Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, and others. However, the studies supporting the anti-wrinkle claims of these ingredients provide insufficient evidence of efficacy according to CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards. Therefore, these ingredients do not generate the anti-wrinkle rating.

Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver some anti-wrinkle effects through its moisturizing action.

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

Antioxidant benefits

We estimate that Image Skincare The MAX S Cell Creme is rich (> 3%) in antioxidants, specifically Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract (est. ≈6.0%).

A key benefit of antioxidants is their ability to reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals and therefore prevent accelerated skin aging. Studies also show that antioxidants can protect against environmental damage such as UV radiation and pollution, and help reduce inflammation and skin redness.

Ingredients

Est. % Ingredient Origin Functions
55
Water
9
Glycerin
6
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
4
Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell Culture
3
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
2.5
Argania Spinosa Sprout Cell Extract
2
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
1.5
Sucrose Palmitate
1.3
Glyceryl Stearate
1
Butylene Glycol
0.3
Phospholipids
0.3
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
0.3
Algae Extract
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
0.3
Plankton Extract
0.3
Arabidopsis Thaliana Extract
0.3
Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
0.3
Centella Asiatica Extract
0.3
Echinacea Purpurea Extract
0.3
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
0.3
Spiraea Ulmaria Root Extract
0.3
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
0.3
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein
0.3
Tocopheryl Acetate
0.3
Lecithin
0.3
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
0.3
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
0.3
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
0.3
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
0.3
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
0.3
Acetyl Octapeptide-3
0.3
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols
0.3
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
0.3
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
0.3
Isomalt
0.3
Dicetyl Phosphate
0.3
Linoleic Acid
0.3
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
0.3
Xanthan Gum
0.3
Ceteth-10 Phosphate
0.3
Caprylyl Glycol
0.3
Stearic Acid
0.3
Pullulan
0.3
Superoxide Dismutase
0.3
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
0.3
Sodium Dextran Sulfate
0.3
Biotin
0.3
Phenoxyethanol
0.3
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer
0.3
Propylene Glycol
0.3
Polysorbate 20
0.3
Carbomer
0.3
PVP
0.3
Sodium Benzoate
0.3
Citric Acid
0.3
Potassium Sorbate
0.3
Disodium EDTA
0.3
Tetrasodium EDTA
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Hexylene Glycol
Est. %
Water
Function:
Origin:
Glycerin
Function:
Origin:
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Function:
Origin:
Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell Culture
Function:
Origin:
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
Argania Spinosa Sprout Cell Extract
Function:
Origin:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Function:
Origin:
Sucrose Palmitate
Function:
Origin:
Glyceryl Stearate
Function:
Origin:
Butylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Phospholipids
Function:
Origin:
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
Algae Extract
Function:
Origin:
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
Function:
Origin:
Plankton Extract
Function:
Origin:
Arabidopsis Thaliana Extract
Function:
Origin:
Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Centella Asiatica Extract
Function:
Origin:
Echinacea Purpurea Extract
Function:
Origin:
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Function:
Origin:
Spiraea Ulmaria Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Function:
Origin:
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein
Function:
Origin:
Tocopheryl Acetate
Function:
Origin:
Lecithin
Function:
Origin:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Function:
Origin:
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Function:
Origin:
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Function:
Origin:
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Function:
Origin:
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Function:
Origin:
Acetyl Octapeptide-3
Function:
Origin:
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols
Function:
Origin:
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Function:
Origin:
Isomalt
Function:
Origin:
Dicetyl Phosphate
Function:
Origin:
Linoleic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Function:
Origin:
Xanthan Gum
Function:
Origin:
Ceteth-10 Phosphate
Function:
Origin:
Caprylyl Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Stearic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Pullulan
Function:
Origin:
Superoxide Dismutase
Function:
Origin:
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Dextran Sulfate
Function:
Origin:
Biotin
Function:
Origin:
Phenoxyethanol
Function:
Origin:
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer
Function:
Origin:
Propylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Polysorbate 20
Function:
Origin:
Carbomer
Function:
Origin:
PVP
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Benzoate
Function:
Origin:
Citric Acid
Function:
Origin:
Potassium Sorbate
Function:
Origin:
Disodium EDTA
Function:
Origin:
Tetrasodium EDTA
Function:
Origin:
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Origin:
Hexylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:

Ratings

All humectants
13.0
9
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
All occlusives
2.6
2.0
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Moisturizing rating
5.6
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 13.0 10
10.0
9
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 2.6 20
1.3
2.0
0.3
0.3
Moisturizing rating
5.6
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Humectancy
9
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All humectants 13.0 10
10
All humectants
13.0
9
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Occlusivity
2
0.3
0.3
All occlusives 2.6 20
1.3
All occlusives
2.6
2.0
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
n/a
- 6 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
Total
0
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
6
Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Centella Asiatica Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Acetyl Octapeptide-3
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Anti-wrinkle rating
0
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Antioxidants
6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All antioxidants 8.7 3 Rich in antioxidants
All antioxidants
8.7
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
6
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
0.3
Algae Extract
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
0.3
Arabidopsis Thaliana Extract
0.3
Centella Asiatica Extract
0.3
Echinacea Purpurea Extract
0.3
Tocopheryl Acetate
0.3
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
0.3
Superoxide Dismutase
0.3
Benchmark
3
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Soothing
0.3
0.3
All soothing 0.6 5 No
All soothing
0.6
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
5

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %55
Function
Origin
WaterThe most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Glycerin
Est. %9
Function
Origin
Glycerin

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Est. %6
Function
Origin
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture ExtractAn extract that comes from a certain apple cultivar. It is claimed to have superior properties over any other apple extracts and the patent holder claims that it has anti-wrinkle activity.
Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell Culture
Est. %4
Function
Origin
Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell CultureDescription is coming soon
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
Est. %3
Function
Origin
Vigna Radiata Seed ExtractDescription is coming soon
Argania Spinosa Sprout Cell Extract
Est. %2.5
Function
Origin
Argania Spinosa Sprout Cell ExtractDescription is coming soon
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Est. %2
Function
Origin
Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideA natural occlusive moisturizing and emollient ingredient, it is a blend of glycerin and two fatty acids, caprylic and capric acid. It creates an oil-based protective layer on the skin, thereby preventing water loss.
Sucrose Palmitate
Est. %1.5
Function
Origin
Sucrose PalmitateSucrose palmitate is a sugar-based emulsifier, typically used in lotions or creams that are oil in water emulsions. One of the main benefits to these kinds of emulsifiers is their sustainability, but they are also milder on the skin.
Glyceryl Stearate
Est. %1.3
Function
Origin
Glyceryl StearateAn emollient and emulsifier typically derived from vegetable sources through a chemical reaction with glycerin. It provides stability, texture, and consistency to formulations. Its main function is to allow oil and water to mix.
Butylene Glycol
Est. %1
Function
Origin
Butylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid humectant that draws moisture to the skin. The humectancy of butylene glycol, owed to its two hydroxyl groups, is quite considerable, although not as powerful as glycerin, which contains three hydroxyl groups.
Phospholipids
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PhospholipidsA large group of lipids that are an essential component of every single cell membrane in the body. They have excellent emollient properties. Phospholipids are also utilized in the manufacturing of ‘fancy’ formulations such as liposomes.
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed ExtractA potent antioxidant and emollient extract derived from grape seeds. It contains antioxidant flavonoids, tannins, proanthocyanidins, phytosterols, carotenoids, and vitamin E. It is often used in skincare products aimed at soothing and healing irritated skin.
Algae Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Algae ExtractThe name describes any extract made from any kind of algae. Algae extracts are moisturizing humectants – the gelatin-like polysaccharides bind and retain water, thereby hydrating the skin. Algae is a rich source of emollient and antioxidant compounds.
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) ExtractAn extract obtained from Giant kelp that is rich in gel-forming and thickening polysaccharides.
Plankton Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Plankton ExtractAn extract from a mixture of various tiny marine animals, algae, seaweeds, and microscopic organisms jointly called plankton. One patent refers to it as a moisturizing humectant ingredient.
Arabidopsis Thaliana Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Arabidopsis Thaliana ExtractAn extract from a small, flowering plant called thale cress. It contains antioxidant flavonoids and organic acids and is claimed to be able to repair UV-induced DNA damage.
Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Imperata Cylindrica Root ExtractAn extract obtained from cogongrass roots. According to the patent holder, it contains significant amounts of potassium, a humectant and anti-wrinkle compound, as well as sulfur-containing proteins.
Centella Asiatica Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Centella Asiatica ExtractAn extract from the leaves of the Gotu kola. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It increases the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid in the skin.
Echinacea Purpurea Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Echinacea Purpurea ExtractAn extract derived from purple echinacea flowers with antioxidant phenolic acids - cichoric and caftaric acid.
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide DiacetateA synthetically made peptide similar to the proteins in viper venom. Similarly to Botox, it works by inhibiting contractions of mimic muscles, thereby offering a short-term reduction in mimic wrinkles.
Spiraea Ulmaria Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Spiraea Ulmaria Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A small peptide consisting of three amino acids with anti-wrinkle effects. Together with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, it is a part of the popular anti-wrinkle complex called Matrixyl™ 3000.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glycine Soja (Soybean) ProteinAn emulsifying mixture of proteins extracted from soybeans. It has some soothing properties (e.g., it can help with the healing of sunburned skin) and contains various proteins, enzymes, and amino acids.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Tocopheryl Acetate

An antioxidant derivative of tocopherol (vitamin E). It helps to protect cells from free radicals and UV damage through the conversion to active vitamin E in the skin. It is more stable than tocopherol.

Lecithin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
LecithinA humectant, emollient, and emulsifier best suited for water-in-oil emulsions. Lecithin can come from sunflowers, soy, and eggs. The downside to lecithin is that it causes an extra burden on the formula’s preservative because it is nutritious.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

A small synthetic peptide that increases the production of collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid in the skin. It has also been shown to reduce wrinkles in combination with other anti-aging ingredients.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

A small synthetic peptide that is thought to act similarly to Botox by calming contractions of the facial muscles and reducing expression wrinkles. The effect is only temporary and it does not improve the skin structure in any way.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Tetrahexyldecyl AscorbateA lipid-soluble form of vitamin C that is more stable and less irritating than ascorbic acid. According to a recent clinical study, THDA has all the capabilities of regular vitamin C, including anti-wrinkle and anti-pigment activity.
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydroxypropyl CyclodextrinA white crystalline powder that can reduce odors coming from other ingredients in a product.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

A synthetic peptide that mimics the activity of immunoglobulin G and signals to the skin to stop the inflammation. It has been shown in studies to reduce wrinkles and enhance collagen content.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Acetyl Octapeptide-3

A synthetically made peptide with an effect similar to Botox - it relaxes the facial muscles and temporarily reduces the appearance of mimic wrinkles.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glycine Soja (Soybean) SterolsA mixture of phytosterols isolated from soybean oil. Phytosterols, when used in skincare products, have emollient properties and can make the skin feel softer and smoother.
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glyceryl PolymethacrylateA synthetic polymer that is typically used as a viscosity modifier. Its benefits include a light after-feel on the skin and soft film, which is why it is frequently used in serums. It can form transparent gels and suspend some oils and particulates.
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Rice ProteinA protein derived from rice bran with film-forming abilities. It can help increase moisturization in skin.
Isomalt
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
IsomaltIsomalt is a mixture of medium-sized sugars (a.k.a. oligosaccharides) that is prepared from sucrose by treatment with enzymes. In skincare products, it acts as a water-binding humectant ingredient that also serves as a bulking and anticaking agent. It has a mildly sweet taste.
Dicetyl Phosphate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dicetyl PhosphateDescription is coming soon
Linoleic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Linoleic AcidA fatty acid isolated from various plant oils (notably evening primrose, safflower, grape seed, and sunflower oil). It is an occlusive moisturizer and emollient that doesn't leave an oily, sticky residue and is especially suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Wheat ProteinWheat protein broken down into its individual amino acids. It is commonly used as a film-former and antistatic agent.
Xanthan Gum
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Xanthan GumA natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Ceteth-10 Phosphate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ceteth-10 PhosphateDescription is coming soon
Caprylyl Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Caprylyl GlycolAn emollient that improves product spreadability and offers a silky feel on the skin. It also acts as a preservative booster that improves the efficacy of other preservatives. According to the manufacturer, it is also a humectant moisturizer.
Stearic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Stearic AcidA saturated fatty acid found in vegetable butter and animal fats. It is an occlusive moisturizing and emollient ingredient and also helps to maintain the barrier function of the skin.
Pullulan
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PullulanDescription is coming soon
Superoxide Dismutase
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Superoxide DismutaseDescription is coming soon
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide

This is an old INCI name that can refer to several other peptides. They are all short fragments of collagen or elastin and function as signal molecules, telling the skin to repair and restructure the dermis, resulting in anti-wrinkle activity.

Sodium Dextran Sulfate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Dextran SulfateDescription is coming soon
Biotin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
BiotinBiotin is an important nutrient that can cause weak hair and nails if deficient. Unfortunately, while biotin supplements have promising studies, topical biotin in creams and serums doesn’t have a large body of evidence to support its use.
Phenoxyethanol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PhenoxyethanolThe most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PPG-12/SMDI CopolymerDescription is coming soon
Propylene Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Propylene GlycolA clear, thick, odorless liquid of synthetic origin. Its main function is to stabilize cosmetic products exposed to varying temperatures. It is also a moderately strong humectant with similar properties to glycerin.
Polysorbate 20
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Polysorbate 20A viscous, amber-colored liquid that functions as a solubilizer to disperse small amounts of oil into a large water phase. Polysorbate 20 is frequently used to solubilize fragrance oils into water-based emulsions.
Carbomer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CarbomerA synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
PVP
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PVPAn excellent film-former used in hairsprays, peel-off masks, and even some self-tanning products. These films are strong and hold onto the skin.
Sodium Benzoate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium BenzoateA preservative that usually works in combination with other preservatives. It has to be at low pH (<5.5) to be effective.
Citric Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Citric AcidA gently exfoliating AHA that helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. In comparison to other AHAs, citric acid has been shown to be one of the least effective. It is also very commonly used as a stabilizing and pH-controlling agent.
Potassium Sorbate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Potassium SorbateA preservative widely used in food and personal care products, available from natural sources or synthetically produced. Potassium sorbate works by inhibiting the growth of yeasts, molds, and some bacteria.
Disodium EDTA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Disodium EDTAA synthetic chelator that helps to maintain the look and smell of a product by 'locking up' troublesome metal ions.
Tetrasodium EDTA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Tetrasodium EDTAOne of the most common synthetic chelators. It can reduce the 'hardness' of water and so is often used in rinse-off products.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
EthylhexylglycerinA preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Hexylene Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hexylene GlycolA multifunctional ingredient that is best known for its use as a solvent. It can dissolve both water-based ingredients and oils. For this reason, it can also function as an emulsifier, allowing oil and water ingredients to mix and remain stable.