Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream

Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream
3.2
/ 10
Moisturizing
5.6 Humectancy icon Humectancy
0.8 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
0.4Anti-wrinkle icon/ 10
Anti-wrinkle
Rich
in Antioxidants

Review

Results you may expect from using Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream:

  • Light moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 3.2 out of 10.
  • Little anti-wrinkle effect: Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream has an anti-wrinkle rating of 0.4 out of 10, so you may expect a positive, although insignificant, effect on wrinkles.
  • Antioxidant protection.

How moisturizing is it?

Lightly moisturizing: Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream has a moisturizing rating of 3.2 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? Rather humectant. It has a low occlusivity of 0.8 out of 10 and a moderate humectancy of 5.6 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Butylene Glycol (est. ≈2.0%).

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream has a minimal anti-wrinkle rating of 0.4 out of 10. It contains one ingredient with proven anti-wrinkle efficacy: Niacinamide (est. ≈0.3%),
 one of the most effective and well-researched anti-wrinkle ingredients.
 
Among others, Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream also contains some ingredients marketed as effective in reducing wrinkles, specifically Adenosine, Biosaccharide Gum-4, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, and Tripeptide-1. However, the studies supporting the anti-wrinkle claims of these ingredients provide insufficient evidence of efficacy according to CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards. Therefore, these ingredients do not contribute to the anti-wrinkle rating.
 
Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver additional anti-wrinkle efficacy through its moisturizing action.
 

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

Antioxidant benefits

We estimate that Missha M Pro Cover BB Cream is rich (> 3%) in antioxidants, specifically Arbutin (est. ≈1.3%), Niacinamide (est. ≈0.3%), Sodium Hyaluronate (est. ≈0.3%), and others.

A key benefit of antioxidants is their ability to reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals and therefore prevent accelerated skin aging. Studies also show that antioxidants can protect against environmental damage such as UV radiation and pollution, and help reduce inflammation and skin redness.

Ingredients

Est. % Ingredient Origin Functions
55
Water
9
Cyclopentasiloxane
6
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
4
Ethylhexyl Stearate
3
Zinc Oxide
2.5
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
2
Butylene Glycol
1.5
Sorbitan Oleate
1.3
Arbutin
1
Dimethicone
0.3
Sodium Chloride
0.3
Beeswax
0.3
Iron Oxides (CI 77492)
0.3
Stearalkonium Hectorite
0.3
Niacinamide
0.3
PEG-Crosspolymer
0.3
Ozokerite
0.3
Dimethicone/PEG-10 Crosspolymer
0.3
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Adenosine
0.3
1,2-Hexanediol
0.3
Glycerin
0.3
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
0.3
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Seed Extract
0.3
s-RNA
0.3
Ceramide NP
0.3
Limonene
0.3
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
0.3
Biosaccharide Gum-4
0.3
Hydroxycitronellal
0.3
Benzyl Salicylate
0.3
Isomethyl-Beta-Ionone
0.3
Linalool
0.3
Hexyl Cinnamal
0.3
Citronellol
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate
0.3
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Powder
0.3
Wine Extract
0.3
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract
0.3
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
0.3
Polypeptide-1
0.3
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
0.3
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey
0.3
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
0.3
AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
0.3
AMPD-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
0.3
Collagen
0.3
Collagen Amino Acids
0.3
Collagen Extract
0.3
Copper Tripeptide-1
0.3
Hexapeptide-9
0.3
Hydrolyzed Collagen
0.3
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
0.3
Procollagen
0.3
Soluble Collagen
0.3
Tripeptide-1
0.3
Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Fragrance
Est. %
Water
Function:
Origin:
Cyclopentasiloxane
Function:
Origin:
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
Function:
Origin:
Ethylhexyl Stearate
Function:
Origin:
Zinc Oxide
Function:
Origin:
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
Function:
Origin:
Butylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Sorbitan Oleate
Function:
Origin:
Arbutin
Function:
Origin:
Dimethicone
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Chloride
Function:
Origin:
Beeswax
Function:
Origin:
Iron Oxides (CI 77492)
Function:
Origin:
Stearalkonium Hectorite
Function:
Origin:
Niacinamide
Function:
Origin:
PEG-Crosspolymer
Function:
Origin:
Ozokerite
Function:
Origin:
Dimethicone/PEG-10 Crosspolymer
Function:
Origin:
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Function:
Origin:
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Origin:
Adenosine
Function:
Origin:
1,2-Hexanediol
Function:
Origin:
Glycerin
Function:
Origin:
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
s-RNA
Function:
Origin:
Ceramide NP
Function:
Origin:
Limonene
Function:
Origin:
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
Function:
Origin:
Biosaccharide Gum-4
Function:
Origin:
Hydroxycitronellal
Function:
Origin:
Benzyl Salicylate
Function:
Origin:
Isomethyl-Beta-Ionone
Function:
Origin:
Linalool
Function:
Origin:
Hexyl Cinnamal
Function:
Origin:
Citronellol
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Hyaluronate
Function:
Origin:
Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate
Function:
Origin:
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Powder
Function:
Origin:
Wine Extract
Function:
Origin:
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Polypeptide-1
Function:
Origin:
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey
Function:
Origin:
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Function:
Origin:
AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
Function:
Origin:
AMPD-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
Function:
Origin:
Collagen
Function:
Origin:
Collagen Amino Acids
Function:
Origin:
Collagen Extract
Function:
Origin:
Copper Tripeptide-1
Function:
Origin:
Hexapeptide-9
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Function:
Origin:
Procollagen
Function:
Origin:
Soluble Collagen
Function:
Origin:
Tripeptide-1
Function:
Origin:
Hyaluronic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Fragrance
Function:
Origin:

Ratings

All humectants
5.6
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
All occlusives
1.6
1.0
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Moisturizing rating
3.2
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 5.6 10
5.6
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 1.6 20
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.3
Moisturizing rating
3.2
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Humectancy
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All humectants 5.6 10
5.6
All humectants
5.6
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Occlusivity
1
0.3
0.3
All occlusives 1.6 20
0.8
All occlusives
1.6
1.0
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
6 /10 4 0.3 0.4
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
Total
0.4
Niacinamide
0.4
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
6 /10
when present at, %
4
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Adenosine
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Biosaccharide Gum-4
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Copper Tripeptide-1
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Tripeptide-1
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Anti-wrinkle rating
0.4
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Antioxidants
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All antioxidants 4 3 Rich in antioxidants
All antioxidants
4
Arbutin
1.3
Niacinamide
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Wine Extract
0.3
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract
0.3
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
0.3
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
0.3
Copper Tripeptide-1
0.3
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Benchmark
3
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Soothing
0.3
0.3
0.3
All soothing 0.9 5 No
All soothing
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
5

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %55
Function
Origin
WaterThe most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Est. %9
Function
Origin
CyclopentasiloxaneA lightweight, fast-spreading emollient that leaves a very soft and silky after-feel on the skin. Supplied as a clear and colorless liquid, cyclopentasiloxane is often used as a solvent to dissolve other silicones in.
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
Est. %6
Function
Origin
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)One of two the most commonly used mineral sunscreens. It can absorb UV light, including UVB – which causes burning, tanning, and even skin cancer. Also used as a colorant, titanium dioxide gives a product a bright white color.
Ethylhexyl Stearate
Est. %4
Function
Origin
Ethylhexyl StearateA palm-derived emollient ester with good lubricity that leaves a smooth after-feel on the skin.
Zinc Oxide
Est. %3
Function
Origin
Zinc OxideA white mineral powder mainly used in skincare as a physical sunscreen. It protects against UVA light that leads to visible signs of aging, including wrinkles and fine lines. Zinc oxide can also be used as a colorant to enhance the whiteness of a product.
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
Est. %2.5
Function
Origin
PEG-5 Glyceryl Trioleate
Butylene Glycol
Est. %2
Function
Origin
Butylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid humectant that draws moisture to the skin. The humectancy of butylene glycol, owed to its two hydroxyl groups, is quite considerable, although not as powerful as glycerin, which contains three hydroxyl groups.
Sorbitan Oleate
Est. %1.5
Function
Origin
Sorbitan OleateA vegetable-based ingredient that stabilizes mixtures of oil and water. Sorbitan oleate serves primarily as an emulsifier that produces water-in-oil emulsions.
Arbutin
Est. %1.3
Function
Origin
ArbutinOne of the few potent anti-pigment compounds found naturally in bearberry or cranberry leaves. When applied to the skin, this ingredient converts into hydroquinone, with tyrosinase inhibiting effects.
Dimethicone
Est. %1
Function
Origin
DimethiconeThe most common silicone in skincare. It forms a silky, smooth film on the skin’s surface and can help to prevent water loss. It also aids in wound healing and can treat and soften scars. Dimethicone is considered to be very safe for use.
Sodium Chloride
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Chloride

You’re definitely familiar with sodium chloride, even if you don’t think you are. It’s table salt! Salt works well with some cleansing ingredients (surfactants) to thicken them into gels. It also acts as a stabilizer for water-in-oil emulsions.

Beeswax
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
BeeswaxA waxy substance made by bees while they are building their honeycombs. It is an occlusive moisturizing and emollient ingredient with wound healing and antimicrobial properties similar to those of honey. Its bleached, purified form is called Cera alba.
Iron Oxides (CI 77492)
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Iron Oxides (CI 77492)Also known as iron (III) oxide, this ingredient is a yellow-colored pigment that can either be derived from minerals or produced synthetically. It adds yellow tones to cosmetic products.
Stearalkonium Hectorite
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Stearalkonium Hectorite
Niacinamide
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Niacinamide

Also known as vitamin B3, this ingredient is a true superstar with confirmed moisturizing, anti-acne, hyperpigmentation, and antioxidant benefits. Two studies confirm its significant anti-wrinkle efficacy.

PEG-Crosspolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PEG-Crosspolymer
Ozokerite
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
OzokeriteA petroleum based wax that comes in a variety of forms, all with different melting points and therefore different performance and feel. Overall ozokerite is often used for solid products like lipsticks.
Dimethicone/PEG-10 Crosspolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dimethicone/PEG-10 Crosspolymer
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
TriethoxycaprylylsilaneA binding and coating ingredient that allows pigments like iron oxides and mica to disperse better in oily environments. This leads to more vibrant colors.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
EthylhexylglycerinA preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Adenosine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Adenosine

A key molecule responsible for energy transportation, signaling, and enzyme activity. Adenosine is a popular anti-wrinkle ingredient, however, the key study about its anti-wrinkle efficacy (1) does not meet CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards as it is not double-blind.

1,2-Hexanediol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
1,2-HexanediolA multi-functional formula helper. It is a well-studied preservtive against bacteria and can help pigments and fragrances disperse evenly in a formula.
Glycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glycerin

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Rosa Canina Fruit OilAn occlusive moisturizing and emollient oil extracted from the little hard seeds inside of the red, fleshy rosehip. It contains mainly emollient fatty acids and a very high amount of antioxidant carotenoids, which give the oil its light orange color.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Seed Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Seed Extract
s-RNA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
s-RNA
Ceramide NP
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ceramide NPAlso known as ceramide 3, it is the most common ceramide in our skin. It helps to restore the skin’s lipid barrier and alleviate the symptoms of dry and cracked skin. Research has shown that skin suffering from conditions such as AD lacks ceramides.
Limonene
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
LimoneneOne of the most used fragrances in skincare products. It is produced from the peels of citrus fruits and has a fresh, pleasant, citrusy smell. People who are sensitive to citrus should try to avoid it, or at least do a patch test before using it.
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Butylphenyl MethylpropionalA synthetic fragrance ingredient used to recreate the scent of lilies, this ingredient also features fresh, green, and powdery notes. Butylphenyl Methylpropional was recently labeled as Toxic to Reproduction in the EU and will be banned in 2022.
Biosaccharide Gum-4
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Biosaccharide Gum-4A sugar-derived gel which forms a water-binding film on the skin’s surface. This film allegedly protects the skin from environmental stressors.
Hydroxycitronellal
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
HydroxycitronellalA fragrant compound with a scent reminiscent of lilies and sweet tropical melon. It can be found in many different essential oils (such as palmarosa, ylang-ylang, and lemongrass essential oil) but is manufactured synthetically from citronellal.
Benzyl Salicylate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Benzyl SalicylateA fragrance ingredient with a sweet, floral, and slightly balsamic scent. It is one of the twenty-six fragrances that are considered allergens according to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA), and so its use is restricted.
Isomethyl-Beta-Ionone
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Isomethyl-Beta-Ionone
Linalool
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
LinaloolA fragrant, volatile compound naturally present in many essential oils. It has a pleasant scent and is often used in skincare products as a fragrance. People with sensitive skin should try to avoid it, or at least do a patch test before using it.
Hexyl Cinnamal
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hexyl CinnamalA synthetic scent ingredient that produces a jasmine-like fragrance. According to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA), hexyl cinnamal is a skin sensitizer and allergen and so its use in skincare should be limited.
Citronellol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CitronellolA fragrant compound found naturally in many essential oils (mainly lemongrass). It can have a lemon or a rose scent. People with sensitive skin should try to avoid products with citronellol, or at least do a patch test before using it.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Hyaluronate

A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.

Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Powder
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Powder
Wine Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Wine ExtractAn extract obtained from wine that contains potent antioxidants such as the famous resveratrol, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and tannins.
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit ExtractDerived from the golden kiwi fruit, this extract is rich in humectant polysaccharides and antioxidant organic acids, as well as phenolic compounds.
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit ExtractObtained from the fruits of the lowbush blueberry, this purple-blue extract is rich in antioxidant vitamin C and anthocyanins.
Polypeptide-1
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Polypeptide-1
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root ExtractA purple-red extract with antioxidant activity that is obtained from red beetroot.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

A small synthetic peptide that is thought to act similarly to Botox by calming contractions of the facial muscles and reducing expression wrinkles. The effect is only temporary and it does not improve the skin structure in any way.

AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
AMP-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
AMPD-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
AMPD-Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CollagenA protein that builds all human tissues, especially skin and joints. It is used as a moisturizing humectant ingredient in skincare.
Collagen Amino Acids
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Collagen Amino AcidsA mixture of amino acids obtained by chopping up collagen molecules. It consists mainly of glycine, proline, alanine, and hydroxyproline. They all have humectant properties.
Collagen Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Collagen Extract
Copper Tripeptide-1
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Copper Tripeptide-1

A skin-identical, copper-binding peptide that promotes the synthesis of all structural elements in the skin.

Hexapeptide-9
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hexapeptide-9

Description is coming soon

Hydrolyzed Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Collagen

A humectant, film-forming, and emollient mixture of various proteins and peptides that were created by cutting the huge molecules of normal collagen into smaller pieces for better absorption. It also has some antioxidant properties.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidA smaller-molecule version of the regular hyaluronic acid. It is a powerful humectant that absorbs into the skin and offers moisturizing, smoothing, and anti-wrinkle effects. It is also slightly anti-inflammatory and displays subtle antioxidant properties.
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

A famous synthetically made peptide that works as a signal peptide, telling skin cells to create more collagen and other structural proteins. It has been clinically tested and found to be effective at reducing fine wrinkles.

Procollagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Procollagen
Soluble Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Soluble CollagenA protein obtained from farm or marine animals. Collagen molecules are too big to penetrate the skin so when they are applied via a skincare product they sit on top of the skin and act as humectant moisturizers.
Tripeptide-1
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Tripeptide-1

A small, skin-identical peptide that boosts collagen renewal in the skin and improves other structural proteins. It may have trouble penetrating the skin in this form, so palmitic acid or biotin is usually added to it.

Hyaluronic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hyaluronic Acid

A potent, skin-identical humectant moisturizing ingredient that is able to bind water 1000 times its own weight. The anti-aging benefits of hyaluronic acid are due to its ability to stimulate the synthesis of collagen in the skin.

Fragrance
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
FragranceUnder trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.