STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack

STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack
5.2
/ 10
Moisturizing
10.0 Humectancy icon Humectancy
0.4 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
0.1Anti-wrinkle icon/ 10
Anti-wrinkle
Rich
in Antioxidants

Review

Results you may expect from using STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack:

  • Moderate moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 5.2 out of 10.
  • Little anti-wrinkle effect: STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack has an anti-wrinkle rating of 0.1 out of 10, so you may expect a positive, although insignificant, effect on wrinkles.
  • Antioxidant protection.

How moisturizing is it?

Quite moisturizing: STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack has a moisturizing rating of 5.2 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? Significantly more humectant. It has a low occlusivity of 0.4 out of 10 and a maximum humectancy of 10 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Glycerin (est. ≈4.0%) and Butylene Glycol (est. ≈3.0%).

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack has a minimal anti-wrinkle rating of 0.1 out of 10. It contains one ingredient with proven anti-wrinkle efficacy: Ascorbic Acid (est. ≈0.3%),
 or Vitamin C, a popular anti-wrinkle ingredient, yet with average efficacy confirmed by only one study.
 
Among others, STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack also contains contains Centella Asiatica Extract and Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract, two ingredients marketed as effective in reducing wrinkles. However, the studies supporting the anti-wrinkle claims of these ingredients provide insufficient evidence of efficacy according to CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards. Therefore, these ingredients do not contribute to the anti-wrinkle rating.
 
Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver additional anti-wrinkle efficacy through its moisturizing action.
 

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

Antioxidant benefits

We estimate that STARSKIN PRO Micro-Filler Mask Pack is rich (> 3%) in antioxidants, specifically Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract (est. ≈1.5%), Centella Asiatica Extract (est. ≈1.0%), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil (est. ≈0.3%), and others.

A key benefit of antioxidants is their ability to reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals and therefore prevent accelerated skin aging. Studies also show that antioxidants can protect against environmental damage such as UV radiation and pollution, and help reduce inflammation and skin redness.

Ingredients

Est. % Ingredient Origin Functions
65
Water
6
Dipropylene Glycol
4
Glycerin
3
Butylene Glycol
2
1,2-Hexanediol
1.5
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
1.3
PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
1
Centella Asiatica Extract
0.3
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
0.3
Stearyl Alcohol
0.3
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
0.3
Arginine
0.3
Benzyl Alcohol
0.3
Betaine
0.3
Betula Alba Bud Extract
0.3
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
0.3
Caprylyl Glycol
0.3
Carbomer
0.3
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract
0.3
Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract
0.3
Chenopodium Album Flower Extract
0.3
Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Bud Extract
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Fragrance
0.3
Geraniol
0.3
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
0.3
Juglans Regia (Walnut) Leaf Extract
0.3
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Blueberry Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Broccoli Extract Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Coconut Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Orange Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
0.3
Meteorite Extract
0.3
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
0.3
Olea Europaea (Olive) Bud Extract
0.3
Plantago Asiatica Extract
0.3
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
0.3
Propanediol
0.3
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
0.3
Rosa Damascena Flower Extract
0.3
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract
0.3
Tocopheryl Acetate
0.3
Ascorbic Acid
0.3
Microcrystalline Wax
0.3
Cetyl Alcohol
0.3
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Synthetic Wax
0.3
Disodium Phosphate
0.3
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract
0.3
Mannitol
0.3
Rice sh-Oligopeptide-1
0.3
Sodium Chloride
0.3
Sodium DNA
0.3
Sodium Phosphate
0.3
Sorbitol
Est. %
Water
Function:
Origin:
Dipropylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Glycerin
Function:
Origin:
Butylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
1,2-Hexanediol
Function:
Origin:
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
Function:
Origin:
Centella Asiatica Extract
Function:
Origin:
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
Function:
Origin:
Stearyl Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Function:
Origin:
Arginine
Function:
Origin:
Benzyl Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Betaine
Function:
Origin:
Betula Alba Bud Extract
Function:
Origin:
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Caprylyl Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Carbomer
Function:
Origin:
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract
Function:
Origin:
Chenopodium Album Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Bud Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Origin:
Fragrance
Function:
Origin:
Geraniol
Function:
Origin:
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Function:
Origin:
Juglans Regia (Walnut) Leaf Extract
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Blueberry Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Broccoli Extract Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Coconut Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Orange Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Function:
Origin:
Meteorite Extract
Function:
Origin:
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Olea Europaea (Olive) Bud Extract
Function:
Origin:
Plantago Asiatica Extract
Function:
Origin:
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Function:
Origin:
Propanediol
Function:
Origin:
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Rosa Damascena Flower Extract
Function:
Origin:
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Tocopheryl Acetate
Function:
Origin:
Ascorbic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Microcrystalline Wax
Function:
Origin:
Cetyl Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Hyaluronate
Function:
Origin:
Synthetic Wax
Function:
Origin:
Disodium Phosphate
Function:
Origin:
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract
Function:
Origin:
Mannitol
Function:
Origin:
Rice sh-Oligopeptide-1
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Chloride
Function:
Origin:
Sodium DNA
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Phosphate
Function:
Origin:
Sorbitol
Function:
Origin:

Ratings

All humectants
11.5
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
All occlusives
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Moisturizing rating
5.2
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 11.5 10
10.0
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 0.9 20
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Moisturizing rating
5.2
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Humectancy
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All humectants 11.5 10
10
All humectants
11.5
4
3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Occlusivity
0.3
0.3
0.3
All occlusives 0.9 20
0.4
All occlusives
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
20
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
2.5 /10 5 0.3 0.1
n/a
- 1 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
Total
0.1
Ascorbic Acid
0.1
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
2.5 /10
when present at, %
5
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Centella Asiatica Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
1
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Anti-wrinkle rating
0.1
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Antioxidants
1.5
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All antioxidants 6.7 3 Rich in antioxidants
All antioxidants
6.7
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
1.5
Centella Asiatica Extract
1
Ascorbic Acid
0.3
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
0.3
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
0.3
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
0.3
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
0.3
Olea Europaea (Olive) Bud Extract
0.3
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
0.3
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
0.3
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract
0.3
Tocopheryl Acetate
0.3
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract
0.3
Mannitol
0.3
Benchmark
3
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Soothing
1.5
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All soothing 4 5 No
All soothing
4
1.5
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
5

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %65
Function
Origin
WaterThe most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Dipropylene Glycol
Est. %6
Function
Origin
Dipropylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid that has several uses. One of its main functions is as a solvent. Dipropylene glycol is also used to reduce the thickness of skincare products.
Glycerin
Est. %4
Function
Origin
Glycerin

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Butylene Glycol
Est. %3
Function
Origin
Butylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid humectant that draws moisture to the skin. The humectancy of butylene glycol, owed to its two hydroxyl groups, is quite considerable, although not as powerful as glycerin, which contains three hydroxyl groups.
1,2-Hexanediol
Est. %2
Function
Origin
1,2-HexanediolA multi-functional formula helper. It is a well-studied preservtive against bacteria and can help pigments and fragrances disperse evenly in a formula.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Est. %1.5
Function
Origin
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower ExtractDerived from German chamomile flowers, this extract is especially known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits. It contains two soothing compounds called chamazulene and bisabolol, as well as antioxidant flavonoids.
PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
Est. %1.3
Function
Origin
PEG/PPG-17/6 CopolymerA synthetic polymer that has many uses. It can help add slip by itself and also supports silicone-based ingredients in various products.
Centella Asiatica Extract
Est. %1
Function
Origin
Centella Asiatica ExtractAn extract from the leaves of the Gotu kola. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It increases the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid in the skin.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil

A famous olive oil widely used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive moisturizer. It contains mainly unsaturated fatty acids, antioxidant flavonoids, and oleuropeins. Olive oil is listed as a common comedogenic ingredient by acne.org.

Stearyl Alcohol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Stearyl AlcoholA natural fatty alcohol that thickens, stabilizes, and keeps emulsions a bright white color. It has many uses, the main one being as an emulsifier. It also acts as an opacifying agent and emollient.
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) ExtractAn antioxidant extract from sugar maple bark and sap – the same sweet sap used to make maple syrup. It has a faint vanilla smell and is used in skincare for its exfoliating properties. This is because of the small sugar crystals present in the extract.
Arginine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
ArginineA humectant amino acid used to attract water to the skin’s surface. It is a part of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor, a mixture of various compounds that keeps the skin’s surface well hydrated. Arginine can also be used as a pH adjuster.
Benzyl Alcohol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Benzyl AlcoholA multifunctional ingredient that is supplied as a clear, colorless liquid. Its main function is as a flavoring agent and fragrance. It also acts as a broad-spectrum preservative, solvent, and viscosity-controlling agent that thins the product.
Betaine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
BetaineAn ingredient derived from the sucrose in sugar beets. It has a negative chemical charge and a positive chemical charge on the same molecule. This allows betaine to be hygroscopic or humectant and thus provide moisturization by drawing water to the skin.
Betula Alba Bud Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Betula Alba Bud ExtractDescription is coming soon
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Camellia Japonica Flower ExtractAn extract obtained from the flowers of the Japanese camellia. It is rich in antioxidant flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Caprylyl Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Caprylyl GlycolAn emollient that improves product spreadability and offers a silky feel on the skin. It also acts as a preservative booster that improves the efficacy of other preservatives. According to the manufacturer, it is also a humectant moisturizer.
Carbomer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
CarbomerA synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower ExtractA bright orange extract obtained from the flowers of the safflower plant. It has been shown to reduce the signs of photoaging, have anti-pigment activity, and promote hair growth. The studies on humans, however, are so far lacking.
Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell ExtractDescription is coming soon
Chenopodium Album Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Chenopodium Album Flower ExtractDescription is coming soon
Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Bud Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Bud ExtractDescription is coming soon
Ethylhexylglycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
EthylhexylglycerinA preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Fragrance
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
FragranceUnder trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Geraniol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
GeraniolA fragrant, volatile, plant-based, liquid chemical that can be naturally found in many essential oils (specifically rose, palmarosa, citronella). It has a rose-like scent. It is a potential irritant and may cause an allergic reaction in some people.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerAn emulsion stabilizer and thickener that helps to create a pleasant, satiny, and light formula texture. It works by forming a gel-like network within water or oil, which both stabilizes other ingredients and produces a thickening effect.
Juglans Regia (Walnut) Leaf Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Juglans Regia (Walnut) Leaf ExtractDescription is coming soon
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Blueberry Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Blueberry Fruit Extract Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Broccoli Extract Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Broccoli Extract Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Coconut Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Coconut Fruit Extract Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Orange Fruit Extract Ferment Filtrate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Leuconostoc/Orange Fruit Extract Ferment FiltrateDescription is coming soon
Meteorite Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Meteorite ExtractDescription is coming soon
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower ExtractAn extract with antioxidant flavonoids that is obtained from the flowers of the water lily.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Bud Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Olea Europaea (Olive) Bud ExtractDescription is coming soon
Plantago Asiatica Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Plantago Asiatica ExtractDescription is coming soon
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Portulaca Oleracea ExtractDerived from green or common purslane, this moisturizing extract is particularly rich in alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid, and contains antioxidant glutathione and vitamin E. As a herbal medicine, it is believed to treat headaches and inflammation.
Propanediol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PropanediolAn excellent solvent capable of mixing water with normally water-insoluble ingredients. It also functions as a humectant due to its water-loving alcohol groups. Propanediol can control the viscosity of a product by reducing its thickness.
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root ExtractAn extract derived from the roots of a traditional Chinese herb with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory iridoids, triterpenoids, phenyletanoids, and phenolic acids.
Rosa Damascena Flower Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Rosa Damascena Flower ExtractDerived from the flowers of the Damask rose, this extract contains the luxurious fragrant rose essential oil and astringent tannins.
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit ExtractA bright red extract obtained from tomato fruit. Its main bioactive compound is lycopene, a powerful antioxidant. It also contains other antioxidants like various phenolic acids and flavonoids.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Tocopheryl Acetate

An antioxidant derivative of tocopherol (vitamin E). It helps to protect cells from free radicals and UV damage through the conversion to active vitamin E in the skin. It is more stable than tocopherol.

Ascorbic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ascorbic Acid

Also known as vitamin C, this multi-benefit ingredient has proven anti-wrinkle, antioxidant, and anti-pigmentation efficacy. It degrades easily when exposed to air and light, so it requires proper packaging to maintain its stability.

Microcrystalline Wax
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Microcrystalline WaxA white, highly purified, solid substance consisting of petroleum hydrocarbons. It is used in skincare as a strong occlusive and emollient similar to Petrolatum, and also as a formula helper that thickens and stabilizes the product.
Cetyl Alcohol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Cetyl AlcoholA waxy solid fatty alcohol derived from palm oil. It is most commonly used as a co-emulsifier and affects the final aesthetic of the product, leaving a soft and silky feeling on the skin. Cetyl alcohol is also used as a viscosity controlling agent.
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidA smaller-molecule version of the regular hyaluronic acid. It is a powerful humectant that absorbs into the skin and offers moisturizing, smoothing, and anti-wrinkle effects. It is also slightly anti-inflammatory and displays subtle antioxidant properties.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Hyaluronate

A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.

Synthetic Wax
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Synthetic WaxDescription is coming soon
Disodium Phosphate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Disodium PhosphateAn inorganic ingredient primarily used in skincare products as a pH adjuster.
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Leontopodium Alpinum Callus Culture ExtractPlant cells of the Edelweiss flower are grown into a so-called callus culture in order to extract active compounds of the plant. One of the compounds is leontopodic acid, which has antioxidant, antibacterial, and soothing effects.
Mannitol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
MannitolA sweet-tasting, sugar-derived, humectant alcohol that can stabilize a skincare formula and offer some antioxidant and soothing properties.
Rice sh-Oligopeptide-1
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Rice sh-Oligopeptide-1Description is coming soon
Sodium Chloride
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Chloride

You’re definitely familiar with sodium chloride, even if you don’t think you are. It’s table salt! Salt works well with some cleansing ingredients (surfactants) to thicken them into gels. It also acts as a stabilizer for water-in-oil emulsions.

Sodium DNA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium DNADescription is coming soon
Sodium Phosphate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium PhosphateA sodium salt of phosphoric acid that increases pH.
Sorbitol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
SorbitolA sweet-tasting alcohol derived from glucose. Aside from its sweet taste (for which it is used as a very common sweetener), Sorbitol is also very good at retaining water and is used in skincare as a humectant.