Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner

Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner
5.0
/ 10
Moisturizing
10.0 Humectancy icon Humectancy
0.0 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
Rich
in Antioxidants

Review

Results you may expect from using Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner:

  • Moderate moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 5.0 out of 10.
  • Antioxidant protection.

How moisturizing is it?

Quite moisturizing: Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner has a moisturizing rating of 5.0 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? It is purely humectant. It has zero occlusivity (we didn't find any occlusive ingredients on the ingredient list) and a maximum humectancy of 10 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Propanediol (est. ≈6.0%) and Betaine (est. ≈3.0%).

Tip: Studies suggest that humectants alone do not moisturize the skin. We recommend applying a product with some occlusive ingredients after the use of this one.

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner has a zero anti-wrinkle rating.

It contains Centella Asiatica Extract and Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, two ingredients marketed as effective in reducing wrinkles. However, the studies supporting the anti-wrinkle claims of these ingredients provide insufficient evidence of efficacy according to CreamScan Research Evaluation Standards. Therefore, these ingredients do not generate the anti-wrinkle rating.

Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver some anti-wrinkle effects through its moisturizing action.

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

Antioxidant benefits

We estimate that Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Watery Toner is rich (> 3%) in antioxidants, specifically Centella Asiatica Extract (est. ≈1.0%), Portulaca Oleracea Extract (est. ≈0.3%), Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (est. ≈0.3%), and others.

A key benefit of antioxidants is their ability to reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals and therefore prevent accelerated skin aging. Studies also show that antioxidants can protect against environmental damage such as UV radiation and pollution, and help reduce inflammation and skin redness.

Ingredients

Est. % Ingredient Origin Functions
65
Water
6
Propanediol
4
Dipropylene Glycol
3
Betaine
2
Alcohol
1.5
Pentylene Glycol
1.3
Sea Water
1
Centella Asiatica Extract
0.3
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
0.3
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
0.3
Pueraria Thunbergiana Root Extract
0.3
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
0.3
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
0.3
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
0.3
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
0.3
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
0.3
Sargassum Muticum Extract
0.3
Hypnea Musciformis Extract
0.3
Ulva Lactuca Extract
0.3
Ecklonia Cava Extract
0.3
Codium Tomentosum Extract
0.3
Agarum Cribrosum Extract
0.3
Enteromorpha Compressa Extract
0.3
Ecklonia Laminaria Extract
0.3
Eurya Japonica Extract
0.3
Dunaliella Salina Extract
0.3
Sargassum Fulvellum Extract
0.3
Porphyra Yezoensis Extract
0.3
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
0.3
Laminaria Saccharina Extract
0.3
Spirulina Platensis Extract
0.3
Jania Rubens Extract
0.3
Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
0.3
Algae Extract
0.3
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
0.3
Codium Fragile Extract
0.3
Laminaria Cloustoni Extract
0.3
Chlorella Minutissima Extract
0.3
Hizikia Fusiforme Extract
0.3
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
0.3
Pikea Robusta Extract
0.3
Hydrolyzed Algae Extract
0.3
Hydrolyzed Ulva Lactuca Extract
0.3
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
0.3
Laminaria Digitata Extract
0.3
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
0.3
Soluble Collagen
0.3
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
0.3
Hydrogenated Lecithin
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Butylene Glycol
0.3
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
0.3
Tromethamine
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Disodium EDTA
0.3
1,2-Hexanediol
0.3
Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Protein
0.3
Algae Oligosaccharides
0.3
Chlorella Ferment
0.3
Xanthan Gum
0.3
Ceramide NP
0.3
Fragrance
0.3
Phenoxyethanol
Est. %
Water
Function:
Origin:
Propanediol
Function:
Origin:
Dipropylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Betaine
Function:
Origin:
Alcohol
Function:
Origin:
Pentylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Sea Water
Function:
Origin:
Centella Asiatica Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
Function:
Origin:
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Function:
Origin:
Pueraria Thunbergiana Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
Function:
Origin:
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
Function:
Origin:
Sargassum Muticum Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hypnea Musciformis Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ulva Lactuca Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ecklonia Cava Extract
Function:
Origin:
Codium Tomentosum Extract
Function:
Origin:
Agarum Cribrosum Extract
Function:
Origin:
Enteromorpha Compressa Extract
Function:
Origin:
Ecklonia Laminaria Extract
Function:
Origin:
Eurya Japonica Extract
Function:
Origin:
Dunaliella Salina Extract
Function:
Origin:
Sargassum Fulvellum Extract
Function:
Origin:
Porphyra Yezoensis Extract
Function:
Origin:
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
Function:
Origin:
Laminaria Saccharina Extract
Function:
Origin:
Spirulina Platensis Extract
Function:
Origin:
Jania Rubens Extract
Function:
Origin:
Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract
Function:
Origin:
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
Function:
Origin:
Algae Extract
Function:
Origin:
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
Function:
Origin:
Codium Fragile Extract
Function:
Origin:
Laminaria Cloustoni Extract
Function:
Origin:
Chlorella Minutissima Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hizikia Fusiforme Extract
Function:
Origin:
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
Function:
Origin:
Pikea Robusta Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Algae Extract
Function:
Origin:
Hydrolyzed Ulva Lactuca Extract
Function:
Origin:
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
Function:
Origin:
Laminaria Digitata Extract
Function:
Origin:
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Function:
Origin:
Soluble Collagen
Function:
Origin:
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Function:
Origin:
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Function:
Origin:
Sodium Hyaluronate
Function:
Origin:
Butylene Glycol
Function:
Origin:
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Function:
Origin:
Tromethamine
Function:
Origin:
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Origin:
Disodium EDTA
Function:
Origin:
1,2-Hexanediol
Function:
Origin:
Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment
Function:
Origin:
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Protein
Function:
Origin:
Algae Oligosaccharides
Function:
Origin:
Chlorella Ferment
Function:
Origin:
Xanthan Gum
Function:
Origin:
Ceramide NP
Function:
Origin:
Fragrance
Function:
Origin:
Phenoxyethanol
Function:
Origin:

Ratings

All humectants
16.6
6
3
1.5
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
All occlusives
0.0
None
Benchmark
20
Moisturizing rating
5.0
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 16.6 10
10.0
6
3
1.5
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 0.0 20
0.0
None
Moisturizing rating
5.0
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Humectancy
6
3
1.5
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All humectants 16.6 10
10
All humectants
16.6
6
3
1.5
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
10
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark Occlusivity
None
All occlusives 0.0 20
0.0
All occlusives
0.0
None
Benchmark
20
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
n/a
- 1 -
n/a
- 0.3 -
Total
0
Centella Asiatica Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
1
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
-
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power
n/a
when present at, %
-
in this formula, est. %
0.3
Anti-wrinkle rating
0
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Antioxidants
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All antioxidants 5.8 3 Rich in antioxidants
All antioxidants
5.8
Centella Asiatica Extract
1
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
0.3
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
0.3
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
0.3
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
0.3
Ecklonia Cava Extract
0.3
Dunaliella Salina Extract
0.3
Spirulina Platensis Extract
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
0.3
Algae Extract
0.3
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
0.3
Pikea Robusta Extract
0.3
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
0.3
Laminaria Digitata Extract
0.3
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
0.3
Sodium Hyaluronate
0.3
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Protein
0.3
Benchmark
3
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Rich in Soothing
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All soothing 3.7 5 No
All soothing
3.7
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Benchmark
5

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %65
Function
Origin
WaterThe most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Propanediol
Est. %6
Function
Origin
PropanediolAn excellent solvent capable of mixing water with normally water-insoluble ingredients. It also functions as a humectant due to its water-loving alcohol groups. Propanediol can control the viscosity of a product by reducing its thickness.
Dipropylene Glycol
Est. %4
Function
Origin
Dipropylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid that has several uses. One of its main functions is as a solvent. Dipropylene glycol is also used to reduce the thickness of skincare products.
Betaine
Est. %3
Function
Origin
BetaineAn ingredient derived from the sucrose in sugar beets. It has a negative chemical charge and a positive chemical charge on the same molecule. This allows betaine to be hygroscopic or humectant and thus provide moisturization by drawing water to the skin.
Alcohol
Est. %2
Function
Origin
AlcoholAn effective antimicrobial ingredient that kills bacteria, fungi, and even some viruses. It is also an excellent solvent and astringent. Alcohol helps to create lighter and less viscous products. It can, however, be dehydrating and skin-sensitizing.
Pentylene Glycol
Est. %1.5
Function
Origin
Pentylene Glycol

A naturally or synthetically derived preservative that exhibits effective antifungal and antibacterial traits. It also acts as a booster for more traditional preservatives. Pentylene glycol can also serve as a moisturizing humectant and solvent.

Sea Water
Est. %1.3
Function
Origin
Sea WaterA water obtained from oceans, seas, and large saltwater lakes. The water has been purified, and what remains is a complex mixture of various mineral salts that have beneficial effects on the skin. Sea water is used as a humectant and a solvent.
Centella Asiatica Extract
Est. %1
Function
Origin
Centella Asiatica ExtractAn extract from the leaves of the Gotu kola. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It increases the production of collagen and hyaluronic acid in the skin.
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit ExtractA humectant and emollient extract derived from fig fruits. It contains a variety of good phytochemicals such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins.
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Portulaca Oleracea ExtractDerived from green or common purslane, this moisturizing extract is particularly rich in alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid, and contains antioxidant glutathione and vitamin E. As a herbal medicine, it is believed to treat headaches and inflammation.
Pueraria Thunbergiana Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Pueraria Thunbergiana Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root ExtractAn extract from the licorice root. It contains a well-researched anti-inflammatory compound called glycyrrhizin that can reduce inflammation. Licorice root extract is also used for its powerful antioxidant effects and ability to treat pigmentation.
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Paeonia Lactiflora Root ExtractAn extract derived from the roots of the garden peony. It has been suggested that this ingredient has anti-pigment activity.
Cnidium Officinale Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Cnidium Officinale Root ExtractDescription is coming soon
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ulmus Davidiana Root ExtractDerived from the root of an elm tree known as David, this soothing and antioxidant extract has been shown to have humectant moisturizing benefits that are similar to hyaluronic acid’s.
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed ExtractAn extract from amaranth seeds. Depending on the extraction it can be either rich in humectant essential amino acids (namely lysine), proteins, and minerals or emollient and occlusive fatty acids.
Sargassum Muticum Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sargassum Muticum ExtractDescription is coming soon
Hypnea Musciformis Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hypnea Musciformis ExtractA soothing extract from a species of red marine algae that contains a special seaweed, gel-forming polysaccharide called kappa-carrageenan.
Ulva Lactuca Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ulva Lactuca ExtractDescription is coming soon
Ecklonia Cava Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ecklonia Cava ExtractExtracted from the alga species - Ecklonia cava - it contains antioxidant algal phlorotannins and a humectant moisturizing algal polysaccharide called fucoidan.
Codium Tomentosum Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Codium Tomentosum ExtractDescription is coming soon
Agarum Cribrosum Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Agarum Cribrosum ExtractDescription is coming soon
Enteromorpha Compressa Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Enteromorpha Compressa ExtractDerived from marine seaweed Ulva compressa, the extract is rich in various soothing polysaccharides and polyphenolic compounds.
Ecklonia Laminaria Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ecklonia Laminaria Extract

description is coming soon

Eurya Japonica Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Eurya Japonica ExtractDescription is coming soon
Dunaliella Salina Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Dunaliella Salina ExtractDerived from a species of bright red algae, this extract contains the potent antioxidant beta-carotene, as well as a humectant moisturizing glycerol.
Sargassum Fulvellum Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sargassum Fulvellum ExtractDescription is coming soon
Porphyra Yezoensis Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Porphyra Yezoensis ExtractDescription is coming soon
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Fucus Vesiculosus ExtractAn extract from a brown sea algae called bladderwrack. It was shown to increase skin elasticity in one study and boost collagen and HA production in another. Polysaccharides are able to treat irritated and dry skin.
Laminaria Saccharina Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Laminaria Saccharina ExtractA soothing extract derived from a species of edible brown seaweed called sugar kelp or Devil’s apron (due to its shape and large surface). It contains water-binding and soothing polysaccharides, as well as many beneficial minerals.
Spirulina Platensis Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Spirulina Platensis ExtractA dark green emollient and antioxidant extract derived from spirulina - a dried mass of tiny blue-green algae. It is rich in proteins, amino acids, minerals, and vitamins (namely B1 and B2).
Jania Rubens Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Jania Rubens ExtractDescription is coming soon
Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Gelidium Cartilagineum ExtractDescription is coming soon
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) ExtractAn extract obtained from Giant kelp that is rich in gel-forming and thickening polysaccharides.
Algae Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Algae ExtractThe name describes any extract made from any kind of algae. Algae extracts are moisturizing humectants – the gelatin-like polysaccharides bind and retain water, thereby hydrating the skin. Algae is a rich source of emollient and antioxidant compounds.
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Undaria Pinnatifida ExtractAn extract of Wakame, an edible seaweed from Asian countries. It contains a moisturizing and thickening agal polysaccharide called fucoidan.
Codium Fragile Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Codium Fragile ExtractDescription is coming soon
Laminaria Cloustoni Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Laminaria Cloustoni ExtractDescription is coming soon
Chlorella Minutissima Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Chlorella Minutissima ExtractDescription is coming soon
Hizikia Fusiforme Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hizikia Fusiforme ExtractDescription is coming soon
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Salicornia Herbacea ExtractA soothing and antioxidant extract derived from common glasswort. It contains plenty of minerals, various flavonoids, phenolic acids, and polysaccharides, and has the potential to perform anti-pigment activity.
Pikea Robusta Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Pikea Robusta ExtractDescription is coming soon
Hydrolyzed Algae Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Algae ExtractDescription is coming soon
Hydrolyzed Ulva Lactuca Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrolyzed Ulva Lactuca ExtractDescription is coming soon
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Haematococcus Pluvialis ExtractDescription is coming soon
Laminaria Digitata Extract
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Laminaria Digitata ExtractAn antioxidant extract obtained from an edible brown seaweed called oarweed. It contains many humectant and gelling polysaccharides, as well as beneficial minerals.
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor OilA castor oil-derived ingredient often used to incorporate small amounts of oil (such as a fragrance) into a water-based product. PEG-4 HCO is a gold-standard solubilizer and can be used in low amounts due to its ability to solubilize things so well.
Soluble Collagen
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Soluble CollagenA protein obtained from farm or marine animals. Collagen molecules are too big to penetrate the skin so when they are applied via a skincare product they sit on top of the skin and act as humectant moisturizers.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf JuiceA gelatinous juice from Aloe vera leaves that acts as a powerful humectant, emollient, and antioxidant. It contains enzymes, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that soothe irritated skin and have wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Hydrogenated LecithinA version of plain lecithin that has been saturated with hydrogen atoms. This ingredient can be derived from plants, like soy or sunflower, from egg yolks, or made synthetically. Its major function is to emulsify water and oils.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Sodium Hyaluronate

A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.

Butylene Glycol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Butylene GlycolA clear, colorless liquid humectant that draws moisture to the skin. The humectancy of butylene glycol, owed to its two hydroxyl groups, is quite considerable, although not as powerful as glycerin, which contains three hydroxyl groups.
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerA synthetic ingredient that is used to thicken water and alcohol. It results in a more lightweight formula and is commonly found in gel products.
Tromethamine
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
TromethamineAn ingredient based on amino acids that is commonly used as a pH adjuster. It has a high pH, which means that it is basic (alkaline), so adding tromethamine to a skincare product will increase its overall pH level.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
EthylhexylglycerinA preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Disodium EDTA
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Disodium EDTAA synthetic chelator that helps to maintain the look and smell of a product by 'locking up' troublesome metal ions.
1,2-Hexanediol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
1,2-HexanediolA multi-functional formula helper. It is a well-studied preservtive against bacteria and can help pigments and fragrances disperse evenly in a formula.
Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Lactobacillus/Algae Extract FermentDescription is coming soon
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Protein
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) ProteinDescription is coming soon
Algae Oligosaccharides
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Algae OligosaccharidesDescription is coming soon
Chlorella Ferment
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Chlorella FermentDescription is coming soon
Xanthan Gum
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Xanthan GumA natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Ceramide NP
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
Ceramide NPAlso known as ceramide 3, it is the most common ceramide in our skin. It helps to restore the skin’s lipid barrier and alleviate the symptoms of dry and cracked skin. Research has shown that skin suffering from conditions such as AD lacks ceramides.
Fragrance
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
FragranceUnder trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Phenoxyethanol
Est. %0.3
Function
Origin
PhenoxyethanolThe most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.