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able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum

able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum
3.4
/ 10
Is it right for me?

If this is the only moisturizer that you apply at a time, check out our suggestions for different skin types:

Oily and combination skin: Moisturizing rating of 2 - 6 with high Humectancy and low Occlusivity

Normal skin: Moisturizing rating of 4 - 7 with high Humectancy and moderate Occlusivity

Dry skin: Moisturizing rating of 7 - 10 with high Humectancy and high Occlusivity

Is it right for me?

If this is the only moisturizer that you apply at a time, check out our suggestions for different skin types:

Oily and combination skin: Moisturizing rating of 2 - 6 with high Humectancy and low Occlusivity

Normal skin: Moisturizing rating of 4 - 7 with high Humectancy and moderate Occlusivity

Dry skin: Moisturizing rating of 7 - 10 with high Humectancy and high Occlusivity

Moisturizing
6.8 Humectancy icon Humectancy
0.0 Occlusivity icon Occlusivity
Is it right for me?

If this is the only moisturizer that you apply at a time, check out our suggestions for different skin types:

Oily and combination skin: Moisturizing rating of 2 - 6 with high Humectancy and low Occlusivity

Normal skin: Moisturizing rating of 4 - 7 with high Humectancy and moderate Occlusivity

Dry skin: Moisturizing rating of 7 - 10 with high Humectancy and high Occlusivity

Is it right for me?

If this is the only moisturizer that you apply at a time, check out our suggestions for different skin types:

Oily and combination skin: Moisturizing rating of 2 - 6 with high Humectancy and low Occlusivity

Normal skin: Moisturizing rating of 4 - 7 with high Humectancy and moderate Occlusivity

Dry skin: Moisturizing rating of 7 - 10 with high Humectancy and high Occlusivity

0.4Anti-wrinkle icon/ 10
Anti-wrinkle
$$$$
Review Ingredients Ratings Ingredients explained Similar products Similar

Review

Results you may expect from using able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum:

Based on the ingredient analysis by CreamScan, these are the key benefits you can expect from using able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum:

  • Light moisturizing. It has a moisturizing rating of 3.4 out of 10.
  • Little anti-wrinkle effect: able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum has an anti-wrinkle rating of 0.4 out of 10, so you may expect a positive, although insignificant, effect on wrinkles.

How moisturizing is it?

Lightly moisturizing: able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum has a moisturizing rating of 3.4 out of 10.

Is it more humectant or occlusive? Purely humectant. It has zero occlusivity (we didn't find any occlusive ingredients on the ingredient list) and a high humectancy of 6.8 out of 10, primarily due to the high content of Glycerin (est. ≈4.0%) and Sodium Hyaluronate (est. ≈2.5%).

Tip: Studies suggest that humectants alone do not moisturize the skin. We recommend applying a product with some occlusive ingredients after the use of this one.

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the moisturizing rating calculation.

Anti-wrinkle efficacy

According to CreamScan analysis, able skincare London 3-1 Glycolic Acid Molecular Boost Eye Serum has a minimal anti-wrinkle rating of 0.4 out of 10. It contains one ingredient with proven anti-wrinkle efficacy: Glycolic Acid (est. ≈1.5%),
 highly effective in peelings, yet with below-average anti-wrinkle efficacy when used in leave-on skincare products.
 
Moisturizers, when used regularly, are proven to prevent wrinkle formation and even reduce existing wrinkles. Therefore, this product, like any other moisturizer, could deliver additional anti-wrinkle efficacy through its moisturizing action.
 

Please refer to the Ratings section below for details of the anti-wrinkle rating calculation.

#oil-free
oil-free
People with oily and acne-prone skin tend to look for products that are free from oils. Some oils are indeed strong occlusives and form an oily layer on the surface of the skin. This tag includes products that are free from all oils (including essential oils).
#oil-free
oil-free
People with oily and acne-prone skin tend to look for products that are free from oils. Some oils are indeed strong occlusives and form an oily layer on the surface of the skin. This tag includes products that are free from all oils (including essential oils).
#alcohol-free
alcohol-free
Not all alcohols are bad for the skin, e.g. fatty alcohols are popular emollients. Some alcohols (such as alcohol denat.), however, can be dehydrating and skin-sensitizing. This tag includes products free of alcohols that have been shown not to be beneficial to the skin.
#alcohol-free
alcohol-free
Not all alcohols are bad for the skin, e.g. fatty alcohols are popular emollients. Some alcohols (such as alcohol denat.), however, can be dehydrating and skin-sensitizing. This tag includes products free of alcohols that have been shown not to be beneficial to the skin.
#sulfate-free
sulfate-free
Sulfates are powerful cleansing agents. However, they are thought to strip the skin of its natural oils, resulting in dryness and irritation. If you've ever encountered a problem with sulfates before, then this is the tag to look out for.
#sulfate-free
sulfate-free
Sulfates are powerful cleansing agents. However, they are thought to strip the skin of its natural oils, resulting in dryness and irritation. If you've ever encountered a problem with sulfates before, then this is the tag to look out for.
#non-comedogenic
non-comedogenic
Comedogenic ingredients can clog pores, thereby causing acne and breakouts. This tag excludes products that contain ingredients listed as comedogenic by acne.org.
#non-comedogenic
non-comedogenic
Comedogenic ingredients can clog pores, thereby causing acne and breakouts. This tag excludes products that contain ingredients listed as comedogenic by acne.org.
#phthalate-free
phthalate-free
Phthalates are added to soften a formula. Some of them have been banned for use in cosmetics because of their negative impact on the human reproductive system. The ones used nowadays are not known to pose any health risk.
#phthalate-free
phthalate-free
Phthalates are added to soften a formula. Some of them have been banned for use in cosmetics because of their negative impact on the human reproductive system. The ones used nowadays are not known to pose any health risk.
#silicone-free
silicone-free
Silicones can make the skin appear smooth by forming a silky layer over it. Some believe that silicones can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. Although this may not be true for everyone, silicones may indeed be less suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.
#silicone-free
silicone-free
Silicones can make the skin appear smooth by forming a silky layer over it. Some believe that silicones can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. Although this may not be true for everyone, silicones may indeed be less suitable for oily and acne-prone skin.
#paraben-free
paraben-free
Parabens are very effective preservatives. They are highly criticized and said to be carcinogenic. According to FDA, however, there is no evidence to prove that the parabens in cosmetics pose any harm to human health.
#paraben-free
paraben-free
Parabens are very effective preservatives. They are highly criticized and said to be carcinogenic. According to FDA, however, there is no evidence to prove that the parabens in cosmetics pose any harm to human health.
#essential oil-free
essential oil-free
Essential oils tend to be skin-sensitizing. They are known to provoke allergic reactions, especially when it comes to citrus-derived essential oils. Application of essential oils can result in redness, swelling, and inflammation.
#essential oil-free
essential oil-free
Essential oils tend to be skin-sensitizing. They are known to provoke allergic reactions, especially when it comes to citrus-derived essential oils. Application of essential oils can result in redness, swelling, and inflammation.

Ingredients

Est. %
Faq icon
The Estimated % is our algorithm-based assumption about an ingredient's concentration in a formula. Learn more
Faq icon
The Estimated % is our algorithm-based assumption about an ingredient's concentration in a formula. Learn more
Ingredient Origin Functions
80
Water
Water
The most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Water
Water
The most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
6
Mica
Mica
A mineral powder made up of silicates with several functions (the main one being as a colorant). It has a shimmery appearance, making it highly desirable in certain cosmetic products. Mica also helps the product to apply more smoothly.
Mica
Mica
A mineral powder made up of silicates with several functions (the main one being as a colorant). It has a shimmery appearance, making it highly desirable in certain cosmetic products. Mica also helps the product to apply more smoothly.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Colorant,
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Colorant,
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
4
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
2.5
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
Biotech,
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech,
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
2
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Description is coming soon
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Description is coming soon
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
1.5
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid
The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid
The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
1.3
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Description is coming soon
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Description is coming soon
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
1
Glyceryl Caprylate
Glyceryl Caprylate
A waxy solid derived from vegetable oils that has emollient and emulsifying properties. It is also known to boost the efficacy of organic acid preservatives by destabilizing the microbe's cell membrane.
Glyceryl Caprylate
Glyceryl Caprylate
A waxy solid derived from vegetable oils that has emollient and emulsifying properties. It is also known to boost the efficacy of organic acid preservatives by destabilizing the microbe's cell membrane.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
0.3
Xanthan Gum
Xanthan Gum
A natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Xanthan Gum
Xanthan Gum
A natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
0.3
Carbomer
Carbomer
A synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
Carbomer
Carbomer
A synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
0.3
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide
An ingredient that is able to bring the pH of a product up, thereby making it less harsh on the skin.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide
An ingredient that is able to bring the pH of a product up, thereby making it less harsh on the skin.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
0.3
Citric Acid
Citric Acid
A gently exfoliating AHA that helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. In comparison to other AHAs, citric acid has been shown to be one of the least effective. It is also very commonly used as a stabilizing and pH-controlling agent.
Citric Acid
Citric Acid
A gently exfoliating AHA that helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. In comparison to other AHAs, citric acid has been shown to be one of the least effective. It is also very commonly used as a stabilizing and pH-controlling agent.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
0.3
Fragrance
Fragrance
Under trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Fragrance
Fragrance
Under trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
0.3
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol
The most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol
The most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Est. %
Faq icon
The Estimated % is our algorithm-based assumption about an ingredient's concentration in a formula. Learn more
Faq icon
The Estimated % is our algorithm-based assumption about an ingredient's concentration in a formula. Learn more
80
Water
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Origin:
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
6
Mica
Function:
Colorant,
Colorant Colorants give color to skincare products.
Colorant,
Colorant Colorants give color to skincare products.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Origin:
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
4
Glycerin
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
2.5
Sodium Hyaluronate
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Antioxidant
Antioxidant Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Antioxidant
Antioxidant Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Origin:
Biotech,
Biotech The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech,
Biotech The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
2
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Function:
Origin:
Botanical
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
1.5
Glycolic Acid
Function:
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-Acne Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-Acne Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
1.3
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Function:
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
1
Glyceryl Caprylate
Function:
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
0.3
Xanthan Gum
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Biotech
Biotech The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech
Biotech The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
0.3
Carbomer
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
0.3
Sodium Hydroxide
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
0.3
Citric Acid
Function:
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
0.3
Fragrance
Function:
Fragrance
Fragrance Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance
Fragrance Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant) Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Preservative
Preservative Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservative Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
0.3
Phenoxyethanol
Function:
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobial Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobial Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Preservative
Preservative Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservative Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.

Ratings

All humectants
6.8
Glycerin
4
Sodium Hyaluronate
2.5
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Benchmark

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

10
Humectancy
6.8
All occlusives
0.0
None
Benchmark

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, however, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, however, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

20
Occlusivity
0.0
Moisturizing rating
3.4
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
Sciense based points to which we compare all humectants and all occlusives in a product to calculate its Humectancy and Occlusivity.
Sciense based points to which we compare all humectants and all occlusives in a product to calculate its Humectancy and Occlusivity.
Raiting
Humectancy All humectants 6.8 10
6.8
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
4
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
2.5
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
0.3
Occlusivity All occlusives 0.0 20
0.0
None
Moisturizing rating
3.4
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

Humectancy
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
Glycerin
Glycerin
The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.
4
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
2.5
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
0.3
All humectants 6.8 10
6.8
All humectants
6.8
Glycerin
4
Sodium Hyaluronate
2.5
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Benchmark

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

According to various studies, a formula made up of 10% humectants will significantly increase skin hydration. Some studies also suggest that any further icrease in the consentration of humectants does not translate inty any more hydration and may even be dehydrating.

To achieve maximum Humectancy, the product should have humectants with a total score of 10 and more.

10
Humectancy
6.8
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, hovewer, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, hovewer, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

Occlusivity
None
All occlusives 0.0 20
0.0
All occlusives
0.0
None
Benchmark

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, however, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

The most occlusive product possible is 100% petrolatum (hello Vaseline Jelly). According to studies, however, even 10% petrolatum can achieve almost the same mosturizing effect.

The occlusive properties of petrolatum are at least twice as superior as other occlusive ingredients. This is why, in order to match the moisturizing efficacy of 10% petrolatum, a product needs to contain at least 20% of other occlusives.

Our benchmark for maximum Occlusivity is 20 (and the petrolatum score is always doubled).

20
Occlusivity
0.0
Ingredient
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power

Shows on a scale of 0-10 how effective an ingredient is at reducing wrinkles.

Both the Reported Efficacy of the ingredient and the Strength of Evidence are taken into account.

Shows on a scale of 0-10 how effective an ingredient is at reducing wrinkles.

Both the Reported Efficacy of the ingredient and the Strength of Evidence are taken into account.

when present at, %
in this formula est. %
Rating
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid
The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid
The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.
1.5 /10 5 1.5 0.4
Total
0.4
Glycolic Acid
0.4
Ingredient anti-wrinkle power

Shows on a scale of 0-10 how effective an ingredient is at reducing wrinkles.

Both the Reported Efficacy of the ingredient and the Strength of Evidence are taken into account.

Shows on a scale of 0-10 how effective an ingredient is at reducing wrinkles.

Both the Reported Efficacy of the ingredient and the Strength of Evidence are taken into account.

1.5 /10
when present at, %
5
in this formula, est. %
1.5
Anti-wrinkle rating
0.4
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
It differs from one antioxidant ingredient to another, but, on average, the research suggests that topically applied antioxidants are effective in consentrations of 3% or above. Any product with a total antioxidant score of 3 or more is considered to be reach in antioxidants.
It differs from one antioxidant ingredient to another, but, on average, the research suggests that topically applied antioxidants are effective in consentrations of 3% or above. Any product with a total antioxidant score of 3 or more is considered to be reach in antioxidants.
Rich in Antioxidants
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate
A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.
2.5
All antioxidants 2.5 3 No
All antioxidants
2.5
Sodium Hyaluronate
2.5
Benchmark
It differs from one antioxidant ingredient to another, but, on average, the research suggests that topically applied antioxidants are effective in consentrations of 3% or above. Any product with a total antioxidant score of 3 or more is considered to be reach in antioxidants.
It differs from one antioxidant ingredient to another, but, on average, the research suggests that topically applied antioxidants are effective in consentrations of 3% or above. Any product with a total antioxidant score of 3 or more is considered to be reach in antioxidants.
3
Rich in antioxidants
No
Ingredient Est. % Benchmark
The effective concentration of soothing ingredients varies, but we consider a product rich in soothing ingredients if their estimated concentration is equal to or higher than 5%.
The effective concentration of soothing ingredients varies, but we consider a product rich in soothing ingredients if their estimated concentration is equal to or higher than 5%.
Rich in Soothing
None
All soothing 0 5 No
All soothing
0
None
Benchmark
The effective concentration of soothing ingredients varies, but we consider a product rich in soothing ingredients if their estimated concentration is equal to or higher than 5%.
The effective concentration of soothing ingredients varies, but we consider a product rich in soothing ingredients if their estimated concentration is equal to or higher than 5%.
5
Rich in skin soothers
No

Ingredients explained

Water
Est. %80
Function
Solvent
Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Solvent
Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Origin
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
The most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Mica
Est. %6
Function
Colorant,
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Colorant,
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Anticaking,
Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
Anticaking,
Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
Bulking,
Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
Bulking,
Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
Opacifying,
Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
Opacifying,
Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
Slip Modifier
Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Slip Modifier
Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Origin
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
A mineral powder made up of silicates with several functions (the main one being as a colorant). It has a shimmery appearance, making it highly desirable in certain cosmetic products. Mica also helps the product to apply more smoothly.
Glycerin
Est. %4
Function
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Denaturant,
Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
Denaturant,
Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
Solvent,
Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Solvent,
Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Sodium Hyaluronate
Est. %2.5
Function
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Origin
Biotech,
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech,
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)

A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.

Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Est. %2
Function
Origin
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Description is coming soon
Glycolic Acid
Est. %1.5
Function
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.

The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.

Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Est. %1.3
Function
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emulsifying
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Emulsifying
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Description is coming soon
Glyceryl Caprylate
Est. %1
Function
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emulsifying
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Emulsifying
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A waxy solid derived from vegetable oils that has emollient and emulsifying properties. It is also known to boost the efficacy of organic acid preservatives by destabilizing the microbe's cell membrane.
Xanthan Gum
Est. %0.3
Function
Binding,
Binding – bonds ingredients together.
Binding,
Binding – bonds ingredients together.
Emulsifying,
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Emulsifying,
Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Emulsion Stabilizing,
Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
Emulsion Stabilizing,
Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
Gel-Forming,
Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
Gel-Forming,
Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
A natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Carbomer
Est. %0.3
Function
Emulsion Stabilizing,
Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
Emulsion Stabilizing,
Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
Gel-Forming,
Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
Gel-Forming,
Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Viscosity Controlling
Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
Sodium Hydroxide
Est. %0.3
Function
Denaturant,
Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
Denaturant,
Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.

An ingredient that is able to bring the pH of a product up, thereby making it less harsh on the skin.

Citric Acid
Est. %0.3
Function
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Chelating,
Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
Chelating,
Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
pH Adjuster
pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A gently exfoliating AHA that helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. In comparison to other AHAs, citric acid has been shown to be one of the least effective. It is also very commonly used as a stabilizing and pH-controlling agent.
Fragrance
Est. %0.3
Function
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Origin
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Under trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Est. %0.3
Function
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Phenoxyethanol
Est. %0.3
Function
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
The most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.

Similar products

Water
80
Water
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
Origin:
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
The most used ingredient in skincare. Its concentration defines the product texture: rich creams may have about 50% of water while a light jelly about 90%. Water doesn’t moisturize the skin by itself and is used in skincare as a solvent for other ingredients.
Mica
6
Mica
Function:
Colorant,
Colorant
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Colorant,
Colorant
Colorants give color to skincare products.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Anticaking – prevents the formation of clumps.
  • Bulking – increases the volume of a product.
  • Opacifying – reflects light and creates opaque products.
  • Slip modifier – provides lubricity to a product.
Origin:
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
Naturally occurring
Naturally occurring
These are ingredients initially present in nature, such as elements (Zinc, Gold, or Silver), minerals, or water.
A mineral powder made up of silicates with several functions (the main one being as a colorant). It has a shimmery appearance, making it highly desirable in certain cosmetic products. Mica also helps the product to apply more smoothly.
Glycerin
4
Glycerin
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance,
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • Solvent – a liquid that dissolves other ingredients.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)

The most popular moisturizing ingredient in the world. It is a powerful humectant – cheap yet very effective.

Sodium Hyaluronate
2.5
Sodium Hyaluronate
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Origin:
Biotech,
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech,
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)

A sodium salt of famous hyaluronic acid. A potent humectant that hydrates the skin, supports collagen function, and fills out small wrinkles. Sodium hyaluronate also offers soothing and antioxidant properties.

Dendrobium Nobile Extract
2
Dendrobium Nobile Extract
Function:
Origin:
Botanical
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Description is coming soon
Glycolic Acid
1.5
Glycolic Acid
Function:
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-Acne
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Anti-Acne,
Anti-Acne
Anti-acne agents treat acne blemishes, blackheads, and whiteheads.
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.

The second most used AHA (after lactic acid) known for its potent exfoliating and smoothing effects. It increases skin cell turnover, which is beneficial for treating acne. When used in peels, glycolic acid has confirmed anti-wrinkle efficacy, though it is less effective in leave-on products like creams and serums.

Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
1.3
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate
Function:
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Description is coming soon
Glyceryl Caprylate
1
Glyceryl Caprylate
Function:
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Emollient,
Emollient
Emollients fill the micro-cracks in the skin and leave it feeling soft and pleasant to the touch. Emollients are often mistakenly perceived as moisturizing ingredients.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A waxy solid derived from vegetable oils that has emollient and emulsifying properties. It is also known to boost the efficacy of organic acid preservatives by destabilizing the microbe's cell membrane.
Xanthan Gum
0.3
Xanthan Gum
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Binding – bonds ingredients together.
  • Emulsifying – helps to mix water and oil together.
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Biotech
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
Biotech
Biotech
The biotech origin of the ingredient implies that it was made in a lab using cultured microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) and a substrate (e.g. through the fermentation process), and then extracted and/or purified.
A natural multi-functional ingredient that originates from fermented sugars. Xanthan gum acts as a viscosity-building agent to thicken skincare products. It is also an excellent stabilizer and works well to hold other ingredients together.
Carbomer
0.3
Carbomer
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Emulsion stabilizing – increases the stability of a formula.
  • Gel-forming – helps to create a gel by swelling.
  • Viscosity controlling – changes the thickness of a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A synthetic ingredient with the ability to gel water. When used in emulsions, such as lotions and creams, carbomer can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
Sodium Hydroxide
0.3
Sodium Hydroxide
Function:
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Denaturant – turns alcohol undrinkable.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.

An ingredient that is able to bring the pH of a product up, thereby making it less harsh on the skin.

Citric Acid
0.3
Citric Acid
Function:
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Exfoliant,
Exfoliant
Exfoliants remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin via acid-based chemical reactions (e.g., AHA or BHA).
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Formula helper
Formula helper
  • Chelating – deactivates harmful heavy metal ions.
  • pH adjuster – alters the pH level of a formula.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A gently exfoliating AHA that helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. In comparison to other AHAs, citric acid has been shown to be one of the least effective. It is also very commonly used as a stabilizing and pH-controlling agent.
Fragrance
0.3
Fragrance
Function:
Fragrance
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Fragrance
Fragrance
Fragrance ingredients add scent to a product or hide ('mask') the undesired aroma of other ingredients.
Origin:
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic,
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic,
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Animal
Animal
Ingredients derived from animals (including birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and insects) or produced by animals (e.g. dairy- and egg-derived ingredients, bee products, silk, pearls, etc.)
Under trade secret law, manufacturers have the right not to disclose what exactly went into the fragrance and use the unspecific word Fragrance or Parfum instead. Many fragrances are highly allergenic.
Ethylhexylglycerin
0.3
Ethylhexylglycerin
Function:
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Moisturizing (Humectant),
Moisturizing (Humectant)
Humectants are moisturizing ingredients that draw moisture to the skin, either from deeper layers or from the environment (when it's humid).
Preservative
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
A preservative booster derived from glycerin. It is commonly paired with other preservatives to improve their efficacy. Ethylhexylglycerin is also a humectant due to its chemical base of glycerin.
Phenoxyethanol
0.3
Phenoxyethanol
Function:
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobial
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Antimicrobial,
Antimicrobial
Antimicrobials prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms on the skin.
Preservative
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Preservative
Preservative
Preservatives prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in a product.
Origin:
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
The most frequently used preservative in skincare. It is a clear, oil-like liquid synthetic substance that protects products from harmful bacteria and yeast, whilst still leaving skin microflora unharmed. It is confirmed by research to be harmless.