Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

An extract derived from the berries of the bilberry plant, sometimes called European blueberry. It is rich in antioxidant anthocyanins and astringent tannins.
Antioxidant
Other functions
Origin
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Overview

Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract is derived from the berries of the bilberry plant, sometimes called European blueberry.

The plant has dark, blue berries that can be eaten fresh or used to make jams, sorbets, and other desserts. The difference between bilberries and blueberries is that whereas blueberries only have a dark, blue peel, bilberries are richly colored on the inside as well.

Billberries are rich in anthocyanins, members of a flavonoid group that are not only responsible for the dark blue color of the berries but also their antioxidant properties. As an antioxidant, the bilberry extract helps to keep other ingredients from degrading or going rancid and also protects the skin from oxidative stress.

Other abundant substances in the extract are tannins, which have astringent properties.

Science

1
Chu W, Cheung SCM, Lau RAW, et al. Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011. Chapter 4. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92770/
2
Khoo, H. E., Azlan, A., Tang, S. T., & Lim, S. M. (2017). Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits. Food & nutrition research, 61(1), 1361779. https://doi.org/10.1080/16546628.2017.1361779