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Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

A lipid-soluble form of vitamin C that is more stable and less irritating than ascorbic acid. According to a recent clinical study, THDA has all the capabilities of regular vitamin C, including anti-wrinkle and anti-pigment activity.
Antioxidant
Antioxidant icon
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Antioxidant icon
Antioxidant
Antioxidants reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and prevent accelerated skin aging.
Other functions
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Wrinkle,
Anti-Wrinkle
Anti-wrinkle ingredients prevent the formation or reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Anti-Pigmentation
Anti-Pigmentation
Anti-pigmentation ingredients help to even skin tone by reducing the intensity of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Anti-Pigmentation
Anti-Pigmentation
Anti-pigmentation ingredients help to even skin tone by reducing the intensity of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Origin
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Botanical,
Botanical
Ingredients derived from plants, mosses, and lichens: extracts, oils, powders, juices and other types of processed plant materials.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Synthetic
Synthetic
All kinds of ingredients formulated or produced by a chemical process, or those that have a chemical modification in their structure.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
What is it? THD in skincare Benefits for skin THD vs. Ascorbic Acid Safety Science Products

What is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate?

 
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, known as THD Ascorbate, or THDA, is a stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C.
 
THD Ascorbate is created by adding four molecules of palmitic acid to one molecule of ascorbic acid. These four fatty acids stabilize the vitamin C molecule against degradation and make it soluble in lipids rather than water, enhancing its ability to reach deeper skin layers.
 
THD Ascorbate is less prone to oxidation, preserving its potency over time. This makes it a preferred ingredient for formulations seeking to deliver sustained Vitamin C benefits without the common stability issues​​​​​​.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate in Skincare

 
In skincare, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is celebrated for its versatile benefits. It’s known for its anti-wrinkle properties, thanks to its role in collagen synthesis.

As an antioxidant, it offers protection against free radical damage. It also has anti-pigmentation effects, reducing the appearance of dark spots and evening out skin tone.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Benefits For Skin

 
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate contributes to skin health with its array of benefits:
  1. Anti-Wrinkle: By promoting collagen production, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, contributing to a more youthful skin appearance​​​​.

  2. Antioxidant: It neutralizes harmful free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and potential damage, thus preserving skin health and appearance​​​​.

  3. Anti-Pigmentation: By inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, it reduces melanin production, thereby decreasing hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate vs. Ascorbic Acid

 
Ascorbic acid derivatives such as THDA were developed in an attempt to create a more potent and stable version of vitamin C for use in skincare products. THDA seems to be one of the more successful ones - the manufacturer claims that it is stable and penetrates the skin well.
 
According to a newly published clinical study, THDA has all the capabilities of regular vitamin C, including anti-pigment activity. It was able to improve the appearance of melasma during summer in a 30% serum.
 
Other clinical studies use this ingredient in combination with either regular ascorbic acid in a water-free silicone gel or with an array of anti-aging ingredients including retinol, vitamin E, and coenzyme Q10. Both studies reported good anti-aging results, even after only four weeks of use.
 
It is important to note that even though frequently mixed up or used interchangeably, THDA is not the same ingredient as Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate (ATIP).
 
They have different chemical structures (THDA has linear fatty acid tails, ATIP is branched) and are registered as different ingredients, although their properties are very similar.
 

Is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Safe for Skin?

 
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is generally considered safe for skin. It is less likely to cause irritation compared to other forms of Vitamin C, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
 

Science

1
https://www.makingcosmetics.com/fact-sheets/fact-sheet-vitamin-c-tetrahexyldecyl-ascorbate.pdf
2
Kelm, R. C., Zahr, A. S., Kononov, T., & Ibrahim, O. (2020). Effective lightening of facial melasma during the summer with a dual regimen: A prospective, open-label, evaluator-blinded study. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 19(12), 3251–3257.
3
Fitzpatrick, R. E., & Rostan, E. F. (2002). Double-blind, half-face study comparing topical vitamin C and vehicle for rejuvenation of photodamage. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 28(3), 231–236.
4
Herndon, J. H., Jr, Jiang, L. I., Kononov, T., & Fox, T. (2016). An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerance of a Retinol and Vitamin C Facial Regimen in Women With Mild-to-Moderate Hyperpigmentation and Photodamaged Facial Skin. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 15(4), 476–482.

Products with Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

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