Sarcosine

A sweet-tasting amino acid that moisturizes the skin by attracting water to its surface. It also offers protection to the skin by stabilizing proteins against UV damage and denaturation.
Moisturizing
Other functions
Origin
Sarcosine

Overview

Sarcosine is a small amino acid that does not take part in protein synthesis but instead has functions in the metabolism of nutrients and is present in most tissues.

It is used for its water retention ability in skincare as a humectant moisturizing ingredient. It also stabilizes the proteins against UV damage and denaturation. It is soluble in water, meaning that it can easily be washed away.

Additionally, it has a sweet taste and can be used as a flavoring agent.

Science

1
Kemeny, L., et al. (2007). Endogenous phospholipid metabolite containing topical product inhibits ultraviolet light-induced inflammation and DNA damage in human skin. Skin pharmacology and physiology, 20(3), 155–161.
2
https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9712144.htm