Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax

Euphorbia cerifera wax is a thick wax obtained from the stems of the Euphorbia antisyphilitica (previous name Euphorbia cerifera), also called Candelilla, or simply wax plant.

It is used in skincare products in a way similar to other waxes – as a thickener, emulsifier, emollient, and strongly occlusive ingredient that prevents water loss from the skin.

Candelilla plants thrive in dry, desert conditions and are native to Mexico and the southern USA. Its stems are covered in wax to protect the plant from water loss. Candelilla wax is obtained by gathering the dried plant stems and boiling them. The molten wax then floats on the surface of the water and can be collected after cooling.

Candelilla wax is composed mainly of simple hydrocarbons (40%), wax, and sitosterol esters (40%). Pure candelilla wax is fairly hard and brittle, which is why it is usually always diluted with other oils.