Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract

A bright orange extract obtained from the flowers of the safflower plant. It has been shown to reduce the signs of photoaging, have anti-pigment activity, and promote hair growth. The studies on humans, however, are so far lacking.
Origin
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract

Overview

Carthamus tinctorius flower extract is a bright orange extract obtained from the flowers of the Carthamus tinctorius, or safflower. These flowers have been used for their bright orange color for centuries, as a textile dye and, in small amounts, as a cheaper substitute for saffron in foods. The isolated yellow pigment is called Carthamus yellow and is used as a food color additive.

The research, however, suggests that there might be more to the Safflower yellow than just its pretty color: it reduced signs of photoaging in a mouse model, showed some anti-tyrosinase activity in a test-tube model (which could make it an anti-pigment ingredient), and promoted hair growth in mice.

Studies on humans are lacking so far, but this is definitely a good, safe, and beneficial way to give a skincare product some color.

You can read more about safflower seed oil here: Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil.

Science

1
Kong, S. Z., et al. (2013). Inhibitory effect of hydroxysafflor yellow a on mouse skin photoaging induced by ultraviolet irradiation. Rejuvenation research, 16(5), 404–413.
2
Chen, Y. S., et al. (2013). Kinetic study on the tyrosinase and melanin formation inhibitory activities of carthamus yellow isolated from Carthamus tinctorius L. Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 115(3), 242–245.
3
Junlatat, J., & Sripanidkulchai, B. (2014). Hair growth-promoting effect of Carthamus tinctorius floret extract. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 28(7), 1030–1036.